“an increasing trend”

An increasing trend in OHI was observed in more recent samples compared to those from older periods ( Fig 3A ).

The results showed that under conditions of Matrigel and low concentration G-dECM (2 mg/mL) encapsulation, an increasing trend in the mRNA and protein expression levels of VEGFA and CD31 was observed, but no statistical differences were observed.

From the figure, the CD of the two systems is high, with an average value of 0.9954, and basically shows an increasing trend, while the CCD shows an increasing trend year by year, with a CCD between 0.7223 and 0.8061.

The results showed that the proportion of immune cells in the high-risk group showed an increasing trend of activated B cells, activated dendritic cells, various CD4 and CD8 cells (except activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells), regulatory T cells (Treg), and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) ( Figure 9 A).

Death rates showed an increasing trend ( p ‐trend < 0.001), rising during the initial study years and stabilising thereafter, with minor variation in the latest study years.

Results RQ1: The current trends, themes, and research related to digital fashion skills in the context of Green TVET based on global scientific publications According to the research made from the Scopus and Eric databases, the publication frequency in the past five years, from 2021 to 2025, has an increasing trend, as shown in Figure 2 .

5 , scopolamine administration significantly increased the protein expression of COX-2 and TNF-α compared with the normal control group, while IL-6 levels showed an increasing trend.

In addition, an increasing trend between baseline and TP (0.4 vs 12.0; Δ = 11.5, from 0.2 to 54.9) was identified in 6 out of 17 (35.3%) NSCLC patients ( Table 2 ).

Figure 2A shows that the wavelet_HHL_glcm_Correlation feature is the most significant for distinguishing TR from nTR, with an increasing trend in model output corresponding to higher feature values.

However, there was an increasing trend (46%, 49% and 50%, respectively) observed in the entire group’s classification of never, low and high smoking exposure (0, ≤ 20 pack‐years and > 20 pack‐years) in the low‐density areas (LDA, the range of −949 to −850 HU).

Chewiness exhibited an increasing trend from T1 to T4, with the latter treatment having the highest value (6.79 ± 0.14 N).

In a previous study, the antioxidant properties of green tea showed an increasing trend as the brewing temperature and time increased, indicating the heat stability of the responsible phytochemicals (Liu et al. 2018 ).

(2024) on naringenin and soybean protein isolate showed similar trends, with the complex's UV absorbance peak showing an increasing trend as the content of naringenin increased.

With concentrations ranging from 0 to 5 μM, an increasing trend of degradation efficiency of PD-L1 was observed via FCM and Western blot, and maximum degradation was achieved at a concentration of 5 μM ( Fig. 3 I).

For example, while IPF mortality showed an increasing trend in most European countries between 2013 and 2018, data from the United States indicated a declining trend during the same period [ 1 , 7 , 18 ].

The contents of the three sulfur-containing compounds exhibited an increasing trend and were key components of the “cooked potato” and “onion” aroma.

Specifically, seawater temperature declined with increasing distance from shore, whereas dissolved oxygen and turbidity showed an increasing trend.

[ 1 ] Despite progress, some countries in the SEA region showed an increasing trend.

The discharge profiles at 0.5 mA cm −2 show an increasing trend of the discharge plateau at 2.2 V versus Zn 2+ /Zn from the first to seventh cycle, using a constant voltage of 2.8 V for charging ( Fig. 1D ).

1 The age-adjusted incidence is estimated to range between 60 and 112 cases per 100 000 population per year, with an increasing trend related to population ageing and enhanced diagnostic sensitivity afforded by modern imaging techniques, particularly multidetector computed tomography pulmonary angiography. 2 Despite therapeutic advances, 30-day mortality following acute PE remains substantial, ranging from ∼2% in normotensive pat

The results showed that while oocyte diameters remained unchanged, the antrum formation rate showed an increasing trend in the 100 μM TUDCA treatment group.

Specifically, compared to baseline values at low altitude, mean fasting blood lactate levels showed an increasing trend after 2 days of exposure (MG2).

Year-wise distribution demonstrated an increasing trend in MRCoNS proportion from 2021 (1892/6326, 17%) to 2025 (1453/6326, 23%), while MSCoNS proportions fluctuated over the years.

Their abundance showed an increasing trend over successive fed-batch cycles ( Supplementary Figure F ).

Elastic modulus Elastic modulus of all composites showed an increasing trend with increasing filler loading, as shown in Fig. 7 b, e, which is consistent with previous studies on recycled plastics reinforced with nanoclay [ 16 , 19 , 20 ].