“an increasing trend”

According to a report by the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery, in 2019, 6559 cases of TEVAR were performed, and the number continues to show an increasing trend. 3 ) The indications extend not only to descending thoracic aortic aneurysms but also to acute and chronic type B aortic dissection and aortic injury.

5 Conclusion By integrating analyses of the secant modulus, tangent modulus, and hyperelastic constitutive modeling, this study systematically elucidates that: the biomechanical reinforcement effect of the cornea shows an increasing trend with higher UVA irradiance, whereas the sclera exhibits a non-monotonic dose-effect relationship, with peak reinforcement at 15 mW/cm 2 followed by a decline at 30 mW/cm 2 , indicating an optimal intensity window for scleral cross-linking.

While the MUC5AC/MUC5B ratio showed an increasing trend, suggesting a relatively higher proportion of MUC5AC ( 23 ).

As planting density increased, sucrose accumulation in the third internode of the stalk base showed an increasing trend, with extremely significant differences ( Figure 1E ).

It can be seen that the concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and NO 2 peak in winter, while O 3 levels are higher in summer; SO 2 shows a decreasing trend year by year, while daily hospitalizations for acute bronchitis shows an increasing trend over the years.

Subjective loneliness scores showed an increasing trend from the “Stable” group to the “Rapid Deterioration” group, with the latter’s average score reaching the range of severe loneliness.

Regarding the average run speed, rats in the MPHP group showed an increasing trend over time, and their speeds were higher than those in the control and PHP groups.

Compared with CON and PBD groups, CIA and CIA+PBD rats exhibited progressive reductions in BMD, BV/TV and Tb.Th, along with an increasing trend in Tb.Sp over time.

Worldwide, there is an increasing trend in the number of publications per year, over the last 15 years ( figure 2 ). 17 AHPs with a role in falls prevention for older adults were identified from the sources of evidence: arts therapy, audiology, chiropractic, dietetics, exercise physiology (EP), certified practising nutrition, OT, optometry, orthotics and prosthetics, osteopathy, paramedicine, pharmacy, PT, podiatry, psychology, social work and speech pathology.

While our model suggests an increasing trend in the disease burden of ASD, it is important to note that the actual future burden may vary within these intervals.

The timeline and literature node distribution reveal that the clustering of #3 (mechanism validation) and #8 (functional theory calculation) reflects an increasing trend of integrating experimental validation with theoretical calculations in mechanism research.

The non-linear relationship between initial airway pressure and prognostic risk remained consistent, with both AKI risk and in-hospital mortality risk showing an increasing trend as initial airway pressure rose (as shown in Figure S1 ). 3.6.

Chronic noncancer pain The effect of the guidelines on prevalence remains unclear, with nine studies reporting an increasing trend 52 , 53 , 85–91 and nine studies reporting a decreasing trend. 23 , 49 , 91–97 Four studies reported no changes or post-guideline prevalence that varied depending on the specific guideline examined (e.g., APS-AAPM versus CDC). 50 , 54 , 96 , 98 However, the guidelines’ effects on the incidence were

Meanwhile, NLRP14-OT was markedly upregulated in SMK cells, showing an increasing trend during LPS stimulation.

T 4 concentrations exhibited an increasing trend in the supplemented groups, with significant differences observed at specific sampling times.

Surveillance data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) demonstrated an increasing trend in CRKp incidence in Greece from 2019, reaching 73.7% in 2021 [ 25 ].

An increasing trend of resistance was observed in all the three microorganisms, and this study will be a cornerstone for the researcher to focus on AMR in livestock as well.

As human–AI collaboration quality increased to the mean level and the high level, both indirect effects became significant, and their effect sizes exhibited an increasing trend.

A marked spike occurred in 2021 of 163 (43.3%), followed by a slight decline in 2022 of 139 (41.4%), before an increasing trend in 2023.

On this basis, with increasing substitution levels of Pennisetum giganteum silage, fiber-degradation-related functions (e.g., cellulose and xylan degradation) showed an increasing trend.

Although the validation loss still shows an increasing trend, its rate of increase is less abrupt than the baseline.

Notably, the activities of SOD and GSH-Px in the high dose of live yeast and yeast postbiotics group also showed an increasing trend compared to the ZnO group, with the GSH-Px activity in the LYYP-H group being significantly higher than that in the ZnO group on day 14.

The 0.1 mg L −1 treatment showed an increasing trend, but the difference was not significant, while the 0.5 mg L −1 BR treatment reduced SP accumulation.

Effects of WJPS on Growth Performance and Hematological Parameters in Yaks As shown in Table 2 , the ADG of yaks in all WJPS-supplemented groups showed an increasing trend compared with the CON group.

Specifically, the abundance of genes involved in cellulose and starch degradation, polysaccharide synthesis, ABC transporters, and global regulation-related processes shows an increasing trend; conversely, genes related to paired formation systems, two-component regulatory systems, and quorum sensing show decreased abundance.