“an increasing trend”

Compared with CK, the Shannon and Chao1 indices showed decreasing trends in the JF_198 treatment group, whereas the Simpson index showed an increasing trend based on predefined pairwise comparisons.

Although Guca1a exhibited an increasing trend in CNROE groups, its expression remained lower in clone 2 than in the other clones.

Recent evidence indicates an increasing trend in TB, particularly among younger age groups and Black and mixed‐race populations, with a predominance of the pulmonary form, the most transmissible, highlighting persistent social inequalities [ 5 ].

Limitations of current knowledge, future research directions and public health implications In recent years, an increasing trend in the consumption of A. muscaria can be observed.

Notably, probiotic use showed an increasing trend from 62% at 0 to <2 months, to 82% at 2 to <6 months.

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of protected tomato cultivation area, the intensification of continuous cropping obstacles, and the frequent cross-regional circulation of seedlings, the occurrence of tomato viral diseases has shown an increasing trend year by year, among which tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease is one of the most serious viral diseases ( Wang et al., 2025a ).TYLCV belongs to the genus Begomovirus in the family Geminiviridae, mainly transmitted by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in a persistent manner.

An increasing trend of the occurrence and spatial extension of compound events was detected in heat events, with hotspot in southeast of China, while the decreasing trend was found in cold events.

Compared to the normal pregnancy group, the levels of DCN and ADAMTS12 showed an increasing trend in the gestational obesity group and the GDM group.

In comparison to the model group, the Bcl‐2/actin ratio exhibited an increasing trend in each treatment group, as shown in Figure 6b,c .

Similar findings also observed in forests fires, where fire total burned area decreased slightly yet average fire size even exhibited an increasing trend (Fig. 1 ).

7b , the EL intensity of the NCI-LED exhibits an increasing trend with the increase of voltage amplitude, which is similar to the injection LEDs.

As an increasing trend in outpatient revision THA is noted, it is vital to further identify patient and case specific factors that may optimize outcomes, satisfaction, safety, and value.

Primary bone marrow‐derived macrophages exposed to PPS‐SM nanoparticles resulted in an increasing trend in viability with increasing particle concentration; however, no difference in cell viability was observed between the two formulations or between the concentrations of nanoparticles tested (Figure 4 ). 2.4.

Southern basins witnessed an increasing trend before the year 2000, followed by a decline, while northern basins demonstrated an inverse trajectory in both periods.

Duration since menopause versus radiological severity An increasing trend of moderate and severe degeneration was observed with longer duration since menopause, suggesting the cumulative impact of prolonged estrogen deficiency on spinal structural degeneration ( Table 2 and Fig. 2 ).

Conversely, an increasing trend in urinary BPA concentration has been observed in Australia, Asia, and Latin America, while any trend could be identified in Africa due to the too few existing data from this continent [ 64 ].

ARMCX3, as a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, showed an increasing trend (in NIX-knockdown cells) consistent with TOMM20 and others, but the distinct behavior of VDAC may be related to its specific localization and function at mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs).

Mortality was documented in 24 species and showed an increasing trend over time.

Compared with the NC group, the body length in the GZn group showed an increasing trend, although this difference was not statistically significant ( p = 0.0685).

The thermal map of the intestinal flora of the lambs showed that the relative abundance of Fibrobacterota and Elusimicrobia showed an increasing trend ( Figure 7 A), whereas that of Proteobacteria and Spirochaetota showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 7 B).

It has a global prevalence ranging from <1% to 6.8%, with incidence showing an increasing trend ( Dehlin, Jacobsson & Roddy, 2020 ; Han et al., 2024 ).

The As contents limited varied in the upper soil and showed an increasing trend below 40 cm in the SF profile, while the As contents showed an increasing trend from surface to deeper soil in the GS profile; and the As contents showed narrow variation with soil depth increasing in the AC profile, indicating possible redistribution influenced by grazing activities.

Conversely, if both the EAPC and their 95% CI lower limits are positive, the corresponding rates show an increasing trend.

The results ( Figure 2 d) showed that, compared to the control group, the levels of acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid in the model group exhibited an increasing trend.

In the unadjusted model, an increasing trend was observed in ORs across remnant-C quartiles in both males and females.