“an increasing trend”

Results The results showed a declining marriage (p = 0.05) and childbearing trend (p = 0.84), as well as an increasing trend in divorces (p = 0.02) in Yazd.

The no intervention group showed an increasing trend in WOMAC total scores, with a rate of 0.015 score/mo, which was significantly higher than that of the IACI and APM groups ( P = 0.02 and P = 0.03).

5 ): Escape Latency: + 10 Gz Group: Compared to the control group (N group: 8.60 ± 6.24 s), the escape latency was significantly prolonged after acceleration exposure (6 h: 99.96 ± 18.63 s; 24 h: 101.28 ± 17.33 s; 72 h: 111.88 ± 7.96 s; all P < 0.0001) and showed an increasing trend over time (6 h vs. 72 h, P = 0.02). 5-HTE + 10Gz Group: At the 6 h time point, the escape latency was significantly shorter than that of the + 10 Gz group (18.16 ± 2.71 s vs. 99.96 ± 18.63 s, P < 0.001), indicating that tryptophan supplementation improved spatial memory ability. 5-HTD + 10Gz Group (Fig. 6 ): At all time points (6/24/72 h), the rats failed to reach the platform (escape latency = 120 s), indicating that tryptophan depletion led to severe cognitive impairment.

From year 2013 onwards, the rate of the 0 to 17-year-old population referred to child protection services showed a significant decrease in RD (AAPC = −6.9; 95% CI: −10.8,−2.8; p = 0.013) compared to an increasing trend in the whole country (AAPC = 1.9; 95% CI: 0.6, 3.3; p = 0.020) (AAPC difference = 8.9; 95% CI: 6.2, 11.5; p < 0.001).

As O-DMA concentrations increased, the FT3/FT4 ratio demonstrated a decreasing trend (Standardized β = − 0.003, P = 0.04), while TFQI exhibited an increasing trend (Standardized β = 0.019, P = 0.02).

The latter showed an increasing trend over the studied interval (R 2 = 0.091, p = 0.020).

after adjusting for an age - there was also an increasing trend in hypertension and ischemic heart disease ( p = 0.02 and p = 0.01).

For MMT clinics receiving PMES only, there was an increasing trend before the intervention in the average 3-month retention rate in the overall MMT clinics (baseline slope = 0.07%, p = 0.02), with similar point estimates failing to reach statistical significance in individual scales of MMT clinics.

Similarly there was an increasing trend in peak location, with a delay of about 2days/Gy (p-value = 0.02) from 10 days at 5 Gy to 20 days at 10 Gy (Figure 6(d) ).

At the same time, it can be observed that infant BMI has an increasing trend with fasting blood glucose (unadjusted P = 0.02, adjusted P = 0.07), but no significant correlation was observed between infant BMI and 1-h or 2-h OGTT glucose values ( Fig. 1c to e ).

The relative bias of H + had a decreasing trend ( p =0.02) for 1996–2005, an increasing trend ( p =0.02) for 2005–2011, and no trend for 2011–2019 ( p =0.9).

The maximum daily fraction of western US grid cells with simultaneous PM 2.5 /ozone co-occurrence during July to September has more than doubled (from 18.9 to 44.6%) over the past two decades, with an increasing trend of ~1.35% per year ( P = 0.02) ( Fig. 1D ).

2d , P<0.03), and exhibited an increasing trend through time (r = 0.799, P<0.02).

Variation in the abundances of these taxa was best explained by HFF behaviors, with an increasing trend in microbial abundances indicated in HFF-low risk (coordinate = 1.43, p = 0.02; Fig. 1B ).

Besides the evident difference in PDW between good- and poor-outcome patients (median [IQR] =16.15 [13.20–17.20] versus 13.55 [12.40–15.93], p =0.005), PDW also showed an increasing trend in patients with ENI compared with those without ENI (16.3 [13.55–17.80] versus 13.9 [12.60–16.20], p =0.020).

All T cell populations had an increasing trend, in particular CD3 + T lymphocytes (p=0.020), CD3 + CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes (p=0.046) and lymphocyte with HLA-DR expression (p=0.012).

Ranging from complete tumor regression (pathological tumor regression grade 0; pTRG0) to poor regression (pTRG3), the ctDNA clearance rate during nCRT showed a significant decreasing trend (95.7%, 77.8%, 71.1%, and 66.7% in pTRG 0, 1, 2, and 3 groups, respectively, P = 0.008), while the detection rate of acquired mutations in ctDNA showed an increasing trend (3.8%, 8.3%, 19.2%, and 23.1% in pTRG 0, 1, 2, and 3 groups, respectively, P = 0.02).

Additionally, the multivariate-adjusted ORs for frailty showed an increasing trend across the PSQI 6–8 and PSQI ≥ 9 groups compared to the PSQI ≤ 5 group ( p = 0.02).

From November 2023, SCFA-producing genera showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.02; Fig. 1 B).

The event rate showed an increasing trend, with 3.7%, 7.0%, and 13.0% in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively (log‐rank P =0.02) (Figure 5 ).

reported an increasing trend in the cfDNA concentration 3 weeks after chemotherapy in the SD/PD group (p = 0.02) but not in the PR group [ 21 ].

An increasing trend of STR monoresistance among new cases was found when considering both species (3.4% in 2000–2004 vs. 7.6% in 2010–2014, p = 0.02) ( Table 3 ).

We found a significant association between NC and an increasing trend of homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), adjusting for age and other cardiometabolic risk factors, in both men ( P = 0.02) and women ( P = 0.004).

There was an increasing trend in the age of participants positive for HBs-antigenaemia, this was statistically significant (p = 0.020).

Serum Ang-1 levels did not change significantly in cholecalciferol group (mean change: 1.36 ng/ml; 95% CI: -2.39 to 5.11 ; p = 0.280; Table 3 ) while in placebo group showed an increasing trend (mean change: 5.63 ng/ml; 95%CI: 0.51 to 10.75; p = 0.020).