“an increasing trend”

On the other hand, during periods 1–9, demand shows an increasing trend.

Although no study has investigated the impact of changes in CEA levels during pretransplant chemotherapy on survival, the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association consensus guidelines recommend that high CEA levels (> 80 μg/L) with an increasing trend during chemotherapy should be considered as a strong relative contraindication for LT [ 29 ].

Results The overall breast cancer incidence among women was 190.8 per 100,000, showing an increasing trend from 2000 to 2023.

In contrast, the a * (redness–greenness) values showed an increasing trend after the drying processes, suggesting a shift toward more reddish tones in the dried apple peel powders (Henríquez et al. 2013 ).

The expression levels of PDCD1 and TIGIT initially decreased along pseudotime, followed by an increasing trend (Figure S6E,F ).

30 days treatment of VA showed an increasing trend in GLP-1 levels in diabetic rats (n = 4), although the difference was not statistically significant when compared to the untreated HFD-STZ group ( Fig. 1 A).

17 Despite an increasing trend of admission rates in the overall chronic viral hepatitis, the change in the rates concerning chronic hepatitis B or C remained insignificant; admission rates for both diagnoses were relatively low compared to other diagnoses in the group in our study.

9 K), while the 3 mm and 2 mm groups showed an increasing trend without significance.

Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder complicating pregnancy, with a global prevalence of 5–10% and an increasing trend in China in recent years.

First, the incidence of anaerobic bacteremia has been reported with an increasing trend in multiple studies. 2 , 5 Similarly, our study also demonstrated a year-over-year rise in the detection rate of anaerobes originating from BCs over the past five years ( Figure 2 ).

There was an increasing trend in the use of Spectralis, Triton, and Triton Plus OCT scans over the study period, while the use of 3DOCT-2000SA declined overall.

The study observed an increasing trend in radiotherapy for intermediate-risk and high-risk localized prostate cancer, as well as for locally advanced conditions.

A systematic review and meta-analysis reveals a substantial global burden of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, with pooled prevalence rates of 3.3% (95% CI, 2.4%–4.2%) and 1.3% (95% CI, 0.9%–1.7%) in the general population, respectively, which have shown an increasing trend in recent years ( Zamani et al., 2025 ).

Using a pan-European multi-hazard dataset spanning 1981-2020 at sub-national resolution, we find that more than 70% of recorded flood events involve compounding hazards, including meteorological extremes such as heatwaves and windstorms, alongside anomalous river discharge, with an increasing trend over time.

An increasing trend was observed for Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu concentrations with increasing proportions of plant/kitchen residues (P w ) while boron (B) showed the opposite.

All editing efficiency values represent means of three biological replicates, with statistical significance assessed by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.05, change ≥ 30%), identifying a total of 71 efficiency variant sites, which overall showed an increasing trend ( Figure 2E ). 3.3 Evolutionary analysis of the soybean PPR gene family PPR proteins are an important class of RNA editing factors, widely distributed in plants, and are one of the largest families in higher plants ( Qin T et al., 2021 ).

The B-P values show an increasing trend within the YD with an average value of 520 years (Figs. 1b and 2a ).

(3) When the amount of pollutants eliminated per unit of pollution control effort increases, the efforts of the WSA and PE show an increasing trend under the four different modes, and the total amount of pollutants eliminated in the basin also shows an increasing trend.

5 a, this ratio showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak at 30 min, and then decreasing at 60 and 90 min.

Three-dimensional digital approach for comparative anatomy There is an increasing trend to utilize digital three-dimensional datasets, including the ones obtained from computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and photogrammetry, for research and education not only in human but also in animal anatomy 33 – 35 .

8 a1–c1, before the initiation of crack propagation ( t − ti < 0 ) and after the initiation of crack propagation ( t − ti > 0 ), all samples display an increasing trend in the Mode-I SIF.

At present, there is no requirement for device manufacturers to justify bringing SUMDs to market when quality reusable alternatives exist, and there is an increasing trend toward disposability.

However, we observed an increasing trend of FFA16:0, FFA18:0, and FFA18:2 species in the 4-month Abca4 −/− RPE relative to wild type ( Figure S5 E).

In contrast, most of the SWB in the Semi-arid and Tropical wet and dry climate zones of central India shows an increasing trend in water area.

The temporal distribution showed an increasing trend, with the highest number of MDR isolates recorded in 2022 (43.2%). 3.2.