“an increasing trend”

The IE % showed an increasing trend with decreasing temperature, indicating that the inhibitor is predominantly adsorbed onto the X60-CS surface via physical adsorption.

The unit cell parameters exhibit an increasing trend with rising temperature (Supporting Information S1 ; Tables S1 and S5).

We found that nearly all respiratory chain subunits showed an increasing trend after SCI ( Fig 6A , 6B and S4A Fig ).

Sucrose content in both pulp and kernels exhibited an increasing trend.

As anticipated, the reaction rate constant ( k ) exhibited an increasing trend with rising temperature, reflecting faster quality degradation at higher storage temperatures.

Consistently, a further acetone volume increase resulted in an increasing trend (HMW GelMA recovery of 72% for an acetone:ddH 2 O 1.5:1 v / v ratio).

Among the natural factors, elevation is significantly negatively correlated with temperature, with a Pearson’s coefficient of -0.73, followed by precipitation and temperature − 0.24, precipitation and slope − 0.13, and elevation and slope 0.27, with an increasing trend of negative correlation.

Notably, 2024 recorded the highest Tmax and number of HW events, highlighting an increasing trend of extreme heat in the region.

The CG context constituted the majority of allelic methylation variations from 2/4-cell stage, with an increasing trend during early embryogenesis.

As He increases, δ m exhibits an increasing trend, with an expanding distribution range that generally falls within 0.03%He ≤ δm ≤ 0.2%He.

At the species level, Lactobacillus iners showed an increasing trend in 16HSIL group, although this did not reach statistical significance.

Over time, the q values for financial development, fixed asset investment, added value of the primary industry, and per capita total power of agricultural machinery show an increasing trend, indicating that their explanatory power for the spatial differentiation of the coupling coordination degree has grown more significant.

The high SDI region exhibited an increasing trend before 2005 and then gradually declined; by contrast, the middle- and low-SDI regions maintained relatively high or persistently increasing APCs throughout the study period, indicating that the disease burden in these regions continues to worsen ( Figure 6A and Supplementary Table 3 ).

This finding is particularly important given that not all otolaryngologists provide comprehensive general ENT care, and national data demonstrate an increasing trend toward fellowship training among residents, resulting in a workforce with a growing number of subspecialists. 38 , 39 In our cohort, fellowship‐trained surgeons were also predominantly concentrated in metropolitan counties, further limiting access to subspecialty care in nonmetropolitan regions.

Notably, the incidence and mortality rates of cHCC-CCA have shown an increasing trend in recent years [ 2 , 5 ].

Serum immune parameters As shown in Table 5 , Compared with the CON group, the levels of IgM and IgG in T3 were significantly decreased ( p < 0.01), while no significant differences were observed among the other groups, although T1 and T2 showed an increasing trend.

The median percentages of resting dendritic cells (DCs), activated DCs, CD4+ T cells, and B cells decreased after 3D-EVs treatment, while regulatory T cells (Tregs) showed an increasing trend and eosinophils showed a decreasing trend ( Figures 5B – E ).

Furthermore, screening in the high-risk population defined solely by age and smoking behaviors may not be socially fair, as lung cancer also occurs among ever- and never-smokers and an increasing trend of lung cancer among never-smokers has been observed [ 79 , 80 ].

Subsequently, we observed an increasing trend in concentration for both analytes over a 3-day regimen, suggesting drug accumulation.

The amount of urease subunits exhibited more diverse patterns, with some subunits showing an increasing trend at pH 5 or pH 7 compared with the optimal pH 6 ( Fig. 1H ).

Interestingly, three out of five departments in the jungle of Peru exhibited an increasing trend in congenital syphilis rates between 2015 and 2018, followed by a decline in 2022.

The growth of musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) has led to an increasing trend of US-guided interventions also/sometimes being performed by allied health professionals who lack formal comprehensive medical training.

There was an increasing trend in the number of IMCs, suggesting a potentially increased risk of transmission.

The high-temperature days and frequency of heavy rain events (especially the period from 10 days before silking to R6 which are the main formation period of ear kernel number and 1000-grain weight) showed an increasing trend with delayed sowing ( Figures 3C–G ).

An increasing trend in occurrence was observed across the states: S1 (21.48%), S2 (38.51%), and S3 (40.02%).