“an increasing trend”

The trends were assessed based on the EAPC value: if both the EAPC and 95% UI > 0, an increasing trend is suggested; however, if the EAPC and 95% UI < 0, a decreasing trend is suggested.

Results The research found that after simulating the aging of facepieces, the Cu release ranged from 7.25μg to 23.65μg, and the release trend showed an increasing trend under the simulated harsh conditions.

When these markers were converted into categorical variables, the risk of death continued to show an increasing trend ( Table 3 ).

Furthermore, the in vivo TFL test revealed an increasing trend of local anaesthetic effect duration beginning from free lidocaine (peak effect lasting 10 min), followed by lidocaine-loaded liposomes (peak effect lasting 20 min), and lidocaine-loaded LPN (peak effect lasting 30 min) [ 127 ].

4d, e, (2) ) regions than NCD-fed mice, with an increasing trend but no significant changes in CA1 (Fig. 4d, e, (3) ).

According to global epidemiologic survey data, its prevalence is 5–6% in India, 10–15% in the United States, and as high as 20% in Europe, showing an increasing trend year by year 2 – 5 .

The distribution of trials over time shows an increasing trend in innovative trials, particularly from 2011 onwards, with these trials being more frequently active, suspended, terminated, or withdrawn than traditional trials (Table S2).

An increasing trend was identified in six countries, with the most substantial rise observed in Myanmar, followed by Guyana, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Mongolia, Bolivia, and Seychelles.

Sudurpaschim province showed an increasing trend of high risk wards since 2019 as well.

The models showed an increasing trend in AUC as new items are added to the clinical baseline.

There is an increasing trend in the global food market industries to improve the food products value chains through different techniques 9 .

To further address the concern that the observed increase in 47S levels might be caused by processing stalling, we measured the 18S content, which also showed an increasing trend during the early stages of reprogramming (Figure S5B ).

The model parameters from the permutation analysis exhibited an increasing trend, suggesting that the models were both stable and predictive ( Fig. 4 B).

In Figure , the PU-coated cotton sample with zero surfactant showed minimum air permeability, while the air permeability value shows an increasing trend by increasing surfactant concentration.

Separately, we observed stable longitudinal trends in average number of neurosurgical interventions per hospital for all ICH types except isolated SDH, which showed an increasing trend over time ( Fig. 1B ).

By day 50, an increasing trend in the response signals for sourness, bitterness, astringency, and umami taste was noted in both groups, with the CK group showing a more pronounced increase in umami taste signal intensity.

Similarly, the increase in stem length and leaf length were in an increasing trend in Experiment 2 ( Figures 4B , 5B ) where light intensities decreased over time.

All SDI regions demonstrated an increasing trend except for the high-middle SDI regions.

The number of research papers on CRfCHD has shown an increasing trend over time, with a significant rise in publications since 2019.

Although the overall burden of lung cancer remains higher in males than in females, we observed an increasing trend in lung cancer burden among AYAs females in low-middle and low-SDI regions.

With the gradual decrease in temperature, the EC values showed an increasing trend, whereas the changes in EC values before and after the freezing of F. elata seeds were not significant ( Fig. 8 ).

However, in recent years, there is an increasing trend towards reducing the number of hours of sleep and worsening its quality, which increases the risk of developing sleep disorders, with a higher prevalence in the general population ( Yalamanchili et al., 2019 ; Kastoer et al., 2018 ).

The spatial variation of the genomic diversity painted an increasing trend following the South-North ecological gradient, giving rise to four optimal genetic groups based on STRUCTURE analysis while the neighbour-joining analysis revealed three clusters.

-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY issue-copyright-statement © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025 Introduction Contemporary sociocultural transformations, along with an increasing trend toward secularism, indicate that the influence of religion on individuals and communities is diminishing.

Only CS of construction land showed an increasing trend.