“an increasing trend”

In particular, the incidence of CC in younger women shows an increasing trend which is more obvious in developing countries.

Background The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) has shown an increasing trend both in Western and Asian countries in recent years [ 1 – 3 ], and the GLOBOCAN 2018 database showed that most of the global estimated AEG cases occurred in East Asia in 2018 [ 4 ].

Result Overall, results showed an increasing trend of BCI among four Asian countries during the study period especially in age groups 50 to 84 years.

The “Indirect Lipid index” ratio (IL, A1450 cm −1 /A1668 cm −1 ) showed an increasing trend, with significant differences found only between mild and severe radiological OA (K-L II vs.

Cross-validation showed an increasing trend in both R 2 and Q 2 values as the number of components increased from one to three, suggesting that the model adequately captured the variance associated with the phenolic composition and bioactivity profiles among the samples.

However, the tensile properties, particularly the E b showed an increasing trend with increasing the HAP concentration.

6 In another study, the annual rate of anti-HAV (total) positivity was significantly lower among adults 21 years or older during a recent 4-year period (2005–2008), but the rate of anti-HAV IgM positivity showed an increasing trend. 10 Interestingly, the positivity rate was lowest among those aged 20 to 29 years in the present study, which suggests an increased risk of hepatitis A outbreaks among military personnel, as was previously reported. 17 , 18 The male predominance in anti-HAV IgM is additional evidence of such outbreaks.

Figure 12 a illustrates an increasing trend in the large molecule size (LMS) component within the eroded samples, whereas the small molecule size (SMS) component exhibits an opposite trend.

In recent years, various new methods have emerged in the field of bibliometrics, providing ideas for the in-depth development of related research, at the same time, a large number of bibliometrics articles are also published in an increasing trend year by year ( He et al., 2017 ; Zyoud et al., 2019 ; Yu and Pan, 2021 ).

Fenofibrate did not reduce, but induced an increasing trend in the intracellular lipid content of macrophages.

After exposure to 1 Gy of carbon ions, the expression level of IGFBP-3 kept an increasing trend from 6 to 24 hours, reached a peak at 6 hours, and fell down to normal level (compared to 0 Gy) at 72 hours ( Figure 4A ).

The OD, HFD, and DA groups also showed an increasing trend in M1 macrophage numbers, consistent with the severity of atherosclerotic lesions.

As a result, there has been an increasing trend toward the use of non-traditional energy sources.

An increasing trend in turbidity was observed for CA, low Fe/Mg-CA, and high Fe/Mg-CA NPs with increasing incubation time up to 72 h ( Figure 4 ).

This showed an increasing trend during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results showed that the annual and dry season precipitation anomaly in the TGRA presented an increasing trend, and the precipitation anomaly showed a slight decrease during the flood season.

From 2019 to 2021, the articles published in the seven SCIE-indexed journals were read and downloaded by readers from all over the world; moreover, webpage visits and downloads are showing an increasing trend year by year for each.

Population growth exhibited an increasing trend of diet-attributable HCKD burden both globally and in different SDI regions, with proportions exceeding 40% ( Figure 4 , Supplementary Table S5 ). 4.

From 20 to 36 days, the viable control count showed a gradual increase, with the viable count growing from 10 6 CFU/mL to 10 7 CFU/mL; at 36 days to the end of MLF, the viable count of the control began to stabilize and did not show an increasing trend. 3.6.2.

Notably, there was an increasing trend in CAT activity in the serum.

Compounds with ROAV > 1 and an increasing trend after Blastobotrys adeninivorans fermentation were regarded as key aroma-active compounds; then, nine such compounds were selected, namely, butanal (pungent, fruity, green leaf), butyl acetate-M (fruity), diallyl sulfide-D (garlic), 1-butanol-D (wine), 3-methyl-1-butanol-D (whiskey, banana, fruity), 3-methyl-1-butanol-M (whiskey, banana, fruity), 1-hexanol (fresh, fruity, wine, sweet, green), linalool (citrus, rose, woody, blueberry), and 1-penten-3-one (strong pungent odors).

However, the latest 2023 data reported the number and incidence of seclusion and restraint among psychiatric inpatients in Japan as 12,513 (4.7 %) and 10,759 (4.2 %), respectively, indicating an increasing trend ( Mental Health and Welfare Materials , 2023 ).

IHC staining of the tibia with simultaneous implantation of IMBSs and OS tissue blocks revealed that E-cadherin positive staining areas exhibited an increasing trend from the blank control to the BSG group, and further to the 5-MNP-BSG (+) and 10-MNP-BSG (+) groups; conversely, Vimentin positive staining areas demonstrated a decreasing trend from the blank control to the BSG group, with Vimentin positive staining areas diminishing in the 5-MNP-BSG (+) and 10-MNP-BSG (+) groups.

pneumoniae isolates collected from all the specimen types had basically shown an increasing trend till 2014 and had been stable since then (Fig. 3 ).

In CKD+STEMI and CKD+NSTEMI patients, hs-TnT showed an increasing trend with decreasing eGFR and with increasing severity of coronary lesion respectively ( Table 2 ), indicating that hs-TnT may be affected by the comprehensive function of multiple factors.