“an increasing trend”

ASV analysis indicated that, compared to the control group (C1), the T1 treatment exhibited an increasing trend in the number of ASVs in both the jejunum and colon, whereas the T2 treatment displayed a decreasing trend across all intestinal segments.

Simple logistic regression showed that the adjusted probabilities of isolating ESBL-producing NTS increased significantly between 2019 and 2022, rising from 58% (95% CI: 53–63%) to 87% (95% CI: 84–90%), suggesting an increasing trend in the number of cases over the years ( Figure 2 ). 2.4.

To account for potential baseline trends, a plan was developed to keep students who exhibited an increasing trend in their A-PM baseline data in the baseline condition until their data stabilized or until 10 baseline data points had been collected, whichever came first.

In both periods, there appears to be an increasing trend in the use of short courses of empirical antibiotic therapy.

Although the absolute value of the j factor decreased with increasing Re, the relative enhancement ratio compared with the smooth channel showed an increasing trend within this range.

S3 J ), we observed an increasing trend of P14 cell numbers ( Fig.

Proteobacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae, frequently implicated in inflammation-related disorders such as Crohn’s disease, IBD, colorectal cancer, and obesity [ 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 ], shows no consistent pattern from early to late pregnancy, but an increasing trend is more well-documented [ 86 , 89 , 97 , 103 , 106 ]. 6.2.

It is worth noting that the simulation results exhibit an increasing trend in drag reduction rate with flow velocity, which aligns with the physical behavior of drag reduction effectiveness varying with flow velocity observed in experiments, further confirming the reliability of the simulation results.

Methods : We measured the flavonoid content in Ginkgo biloba leaves across different months, performed transcriptomic analysis on leaves from months showing an increasing trend, and screened out the GbFLS1045 gene involved in the synthesis of the FLS enzyme.

With DS-C, both SO 4 2− and CO 3 2− rejection show an increasing trend with an increase in DS-C ( Figure 6 c and Figure 7 c); the relation for SO 4 2− rejection is linear, while that of CO 3 2− rejection increases and tapers to a plateau.

Indeed, while the squamous counterpart appears to be declining over the past few years, mainly due to effective screening methods [ 3 ], invasive adenocarcinoma and AIS have shown an increasing trend in incidence (1–2 cases per 100,000 per year) [ 4 , 5 ].

However, an increasing trend is noticeable as instance sizes increase beyond 10, indicated by rising gap median and interquartile range (IQR) values.

As for the sex-stratified trends, an approximately decreasing trend was discovered in males, with small- scale fluctuations, whereas an increasing trend was observed in females.

In China, FCR was first found in Henan (2012) and has spread to major wheat-growing regions with an increasing trend [ 9 , 10 ].

An increasing trend in the mean percent drug loading has been noted for the 1:2 ratio, namely, 66.85% ± 0.004% (36 h) < 36.67% ± 0.01% (48 h) < 35.73% ± 0.01% (12 h) < 31.31% ± 0.01% (24 h).

As shown in Figure 14 , both the piezoelectric module and the electromagnetic module reach their peak at a vibration frequency of about 22 Hz, and as the frequency increases, the output voltage first shows an increasing trend and then a decreasing one.

hysterophorus treatment had an increasing trend and those of the Z. mays and C. dactylon treatments had a descending tendency. 3.2.

Among the assigned functions, chemoheterotrophy and aerobic chemoheterotrophy dominated across all sites and showed an increasing trend with increasing KD severity, indicating that under MHKD conditions, bacterial metabolic activities are increasingly focused on the decomposition and utilization of limited organic carbon resources.

The trends for soybean were more complex with an increasing trend for Malaysia, a slightly decreasing trend for Indonesia and a large decreasing trend for Thailand ( Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 ).

Particularly, high-level resistant isolates rose from 5.26% (3/57) in the low epidemic phase to 27.6% (8/29) at epidemic initiation, declined to 6.45% (2/31) in the ultra-low epidemic phase, and then exhibited an increasing trend, reaching 14.1% (9/64) in the outbreak phase and 31.25% (5/16) in the recovery phase.

With increasing alkali activator dosage (5–12%), specimen compressive strength shows an increasing trend.

After the conversion from DL to PF, soil EC and SOC increased significantly ( p < 0.05), while pH, TN and TP showed an increasing trend ( Table 1 ).

The Z score—calculated as the difference between the number of upregulated and downregulated genes associated with a given GO term divided by the square root of the total number of genes annotated to that term—revealed an increasing trend for the ROS signaling pathway.

In contrast, for POD activity and MDA, SS and Pro contents exhibited an increasing trend, with the maximum values of POD activity, MDA, and SS contents recorded in the S 3 A 3 , representing 321.13%, 124.85%, and 127.48% increases compared to the CK, respectively.

An EAPC with a 95% confidence interval (CI) entirely above zero was considered indicative of an increasing trend, whereas a value entirely below zero indicated a decreasing trend; otherwise, the trend was considered stable.