“an increasing trend”

Additionally, SIRPα expression levels showed an increasing trend in normal tissues, stromal tissues, and tumor tissues of HCC (Figure 2C ) ( http://Lifeome.net/database/hccdb/home.html ).

Recent studies have shown an increasing trend in the incidence of iCCA in Western countries, differing from the stable or declining incidence rates observed for eCCA, while gallbladder cancer shows a higher incidence, particularly in Eastern Europe[ 9 , 23 ].

The TOC/COD findings from this study yielded an increasing trend as the landfilling proceeded, with the peak ratio reached in week 25.

The compressive strength of the wet-bulb showed an increasing trend with the addition of a new composite binder, and significant differences were observed among the different treatments ( Figure b).

In Region I, permeability basicaly shows a decreasing trend during stress loading and an increasing trend during stress unloading (Type 1).

However, the theoretical oxygen-release capacity exhibited an increasing trend, whereas the Hill coefficient exhibited a decreasing trend.

The absorption front is well defined, and it is possible to note an increasing trend of E g (absorption front shifts to smaller wavelengths) as the compounds become lighter.

The pAIx, RI, and SI all showed an increasing trend with age (for the details of the calculation of cAIx, pAIx, RI, and SI, refer to Text S4, Supporting Information ).

This is in contrast to studies that have demonstrated an increasing trend in publication numbers and awareness of wrist arthroscopy. 6 Furthermore, there are mixed data regarding the overall trend of wrist arthroscopy usage among orthopaedic trainees.

The study found that with the increase of GG content and aging time, the mechanical properties of soil both show an increasing trend, and the load-bearing capacity of soil treated with GG maintains ductility while maintaining its load-bearing capacity.

In terms of annual percentage changes in country-level estimates, DALYs for CVD due to high BMI showed an increasing trend in 99 countries, a decreasing trend in 85 countries, and remained stable in the others from 1990–2021, with the most pronounced increase in the rate of DALYs occurring in Zimbabwe 6.50 (95 % CI: 5.46, 7.56), followed by Bangladesh 4.96 (95 %CI: 4.56, 5.36) and Viet Nam 4.30 (95 %CI:3.68, 4.92), which also increased rapidly, and the countries with a more pronounced decrease in the rate of DALYs were Luxembourg −4.68 (95 %CI:−5.03, −4.33), Switzerland −4.2 (95 %CI: −4.48, −3.92) and Norway −4.05 (95 %CI: −4.32, −3.77) ( Fig. 2 A).

Moreover, total sea urchin abundances in most sites (see Figure 1 ) were higher than those in historical registers (0–1.7 individuals m −2 before 2014) confirming an increasing trend toward sea urchin barrens previously described by Rogers‐Bennett and Catton ( 2019 ).

They then persisted throughout the entire treatment period, with an increasing trend.

Epidemiological studies have shown an increasing trend in the incidence of all three entities.

The median BMI and the duration of hernia amongst the patients was at an increasing trend across the 3 groups and the association was found to be statistically significant (p value < 0.001).

An increasing trend in CXCL16 expression was observed after EGCG treatment, although it was not statistically significant.

Besides, the age distribution of HPV infections exhibits a bimodal pattern, and HPV infection rates showed an increasing trend with the severity of pathological classification.

Last, further insights obtained through body composition testing in our study unveiled that in a high-protein dietary pattern, key body composition indicators such as protein content, skeletal muscle, and muscle mass demonstrated an increasing trend with rising intake.

Additionally, we observed an increasing trend of Gly in infected host tissues over time compared to control tissues, which likely reflects the host’s immune response to infection.

4 Recent epidemiological data also suggest an increasing trend in the incidence of lung cancer among never smokers, with ∼12.5% of cases observed in this demographic occurring among young adults. 5 Concurrently, sex disparities in cancer incidence among young adults have become increasingly pronounced, reflecting distinct evolving trends over time. 2 Historically, women under 50 years have carried a heavier cancer burden than men in the same age group, and this disparity has widened considerably over time.

There is a general trend for decreasing incidence rates; however, this probably be attributed in part to the COVID-19 pandemic and since then there has been an increasing trend.

Additionally, after 14 d of simulated weightlessness, there was an increasing trend in the activity of all 3 types of neurons.

In addition, the fluorescence areas of both SMCs and GFP-HUVECs showed an increasing trend (Fig. 4 B), indicating that GelMA provided a supportive environment for SMC growth and EC attachment.

38 Bone metastases originating from colorectal cancer have shown an increasing trend in recent years.

In boys, the levels of loneliness were lower compared to girls but nevertheless showed an increasing trend between the two time points: 6%, 7% and 6% in 2019 and 9%, 11% and 10% in 2021, respectively.