“an increasing trend”

Between 1990 and 2017, an increasing trend in dengue cases was observed in all regions of the country, with the highest incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants observed in the Midwest (448.0), followed by the southeast (272.7), northeast (246.7), north (198.6), and south (46.7) 37 .

Globally, there is an increasing trend of integrating VR into dental education ( Dzyuba et al., 2022 , Koolivand et al., 2024 ).

Figure 3 b shows an increasing trend in Laos, indicating rising fire risks.

From 1990 to 2021, the ASMR of T2D-related CKD attributable to dietary risks generally showed an increasing trend across different SDI regions, with a highest EAPC in high SDI regions of 1.45% (95% CI : 1.36–1.54%) ( Figure 2B ; Table 1 ).

There was also an increasing trend of peroxisomal intensity as the cell cycle progressed (Fig. 1 F).

However, the age group between 15–19 years in Asia-Pacific countries showed an increasing trend from 1990 (5.74 [95% CI, −9.84, 21.32] deaths per 100,000 live births) to 2021 (18.97 [0.65, 37.29]).

Our results showed that, over the past two decades, a total of 167 articles were published on intestinal flora and PBC, with the number of publications generally exhibiting an increasing trend year by year.

Consistently, Western blotting results suggested that the protein levels of HIF-1α, BNIP3, and NIX were significantly increased or showed an increasing trend after hypoxia treatment ( Figures 2H–O ). 3.5 Hypoxia treatment reduces cell viability and angiogenic capability Renal tubules generally have a regenerative ability that contributes to functional recovery after renal injury, which is closely related to the migration, proliferation, and reconstruction of physiological functions of renal tubular cells ( 34 ).

Statistics While robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) continuously accounts for the vast majority of overall performed procedures in the Polish healthcare system (73%), an increasing trend in adopting robotic surgery in gynecology and gastrointestinal surgery is observed (12.2% and 8.5%, respectively) (Fig. 1 ).

Moreover, the results of a multicenter, retrospective cohort study among SOT patients revealed an increasing trend of CRE 34 .

Over time, the expression of TBR1 decreased (28% ± 10%), whereas BRN2 (41% ± 5%) and SATB2 (40% ± 8%) showed an increasing trend, ultimately resulting in relatively balanced distribution of deep and superficial layer neurons within this system (Fig. 2a and Supplementary Fig. 4b ), in contrast to many differentiation protocols that result in reduced production of upper-layer neurons.

In this study, the chlorophyll content and Pn of the mini cabbage leaves showed an increasing trend with the application of mycorrhizal treatments.

Compared with the PBS group, serum P1NP levels showed an increasing trend in the Apc001OA and Apc001OA‐d6 groups, and CTX‐I levels appeared to decrease in these groups, but neither change reached statistical significance (Figure 1c ). 3.2.2.

There was an increasing trend in the protein and polysaccharide contents across all extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) fractions, with the protein content in soluble EPS (S-EPS) increasing from 4.87 mg g −1 to 21.31 mg g −1 .

Notably, multiple T cell toxicity genes ( IFNG , GNLY , NKG7 , GZMA , GZMH , CTSW , CST7 ) showed a decreasing expression trend after BTI, whereas Naïve markers CCR7 , SELL , TCF7 , and LEF1 showed an increasing trend post-BTI.

Asia has the highest incidence of lung cancer, and the number of female LC patients has shown an increasing trend [ 9 ].

When IC is represented as a single composite value, there are primarily three trajectory types: declining trajectory (characterized by a sharp, moderate, or mild decline from baseline IC), stable trajectory (little change compared to baseline IC), and high trajectory (high baseline IC with an increasing trend).

Upon analysis, it was observed that the ImP concentrations exhibited an increasing trend across the groups, with the HC group having significantly lower concentrations than the other groups, particularly the CRC group.

Regarding SDI quintiles, from 1990 to 2021, middle and low-middle-SDI regions showed an increasing trend in ASRs for all indicators, with the most substantial increase in middle-SDI regions.

The association between TyG and hypertension demonstrated an increasing trend as the TyG increased.

3 Results 3.1 Influences of facility warming and CF treatments on DZ fruit development As the fruits matured, the SFW, TD and LD of DZ fruits in each group showed an increasing trend ( Fig. 1 A-C), while the FF exhibited a decreasing trend ( Fig. 1 D).

With the occurrence of MACEs, there was an increasing trend in the LA volume indices (LAVImax and LAVImin), whereas the absolute value of the LA strain indices decreased.

The UTCI min -based “moderate heat stress” intensity displays a dipole pattern with an increasing trend of 0.01–0.12 °C/decade in the northwestern and southwestern parts of AP.

The higher concentrations in Furmint were dominant; however, for citrulline and ethylamine, we could observe an increasing trend in Aszú compared to Furmint.

As the Temp and FV increase, the voltage presents an increasing trend from ~0.9 to ~2.1 V and from ~0.6 to ~1.5 V, respectively.