“an increasing trend”

Also, an increasing trend in concentrations after transport compared to the value at rest was observed indicating the stress caused by transport ( Table 1 ). 3.2 Jumping training Another part of the training of tested horses was the load in form of jumping which was always performed by the same rider-horse pair as when riding.

Recent findings PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and PsychINFO databases were searched from their inception through June 2022 using the following keywords: “substance use disorder,” “substance abuse,” “abuse,” “illicit substances,” “illicit drugs,” “addiction,” “geriatric,” “elderly,” “older adults,” “alcohol,” “marijuana,” “cannabis,” “cocaine,” “heroin,” “opioid,” and “benzodiazepine.” Our findings suggest an increasing trend in substance use in older adults despite medical and psychiatric consequences when using such substances.

Results From the temporal level, the TAD and TAI of MHT showed an increasing trend over the studied period, whereas TAS decreased and TAE first increased and then decreased from 1982 to 2020.

7 It was found that the detection rate of mobile phone addiction among Chinese college students was 36.6%, 8 and it showed an increasing trend year by year. 9 , 10 Numerous studies have pointed out that mobile phone addiction brings a series of problems to the physical and mental health of individuals. 7 , 11 Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the influencing factors and internal mechanism of mobile phone addiction among college students.

There is an increasing trend of liking the softness when the composition of teff and rice is increased (Cherie et al. 2018 ).

Late-life physical activity levels and cognition impairment Compared to those with low PA levels, participants with moderate (odds ratio [OR] = 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.55 ~ 0.99, P -value = 4.16 × 10 − 2 ) and high PA levels (OR = 0.60, 95%CI = 0.48 ~ 0.75, P -value = 6.35 × 10 − 6 ) demonstrated significantly lower risk of cognitive impairment, with an increasing trend from moderate to high PA level group ( P -trend = 6.57 × 10 − 6 , Fig. 2 and Supplementary Table 1 ).

2 , there has been an increasing trend in the number of publications related to ART and its derivatives during the past 51 years.

The degree of risk spillover shows an increasing trend, which indicates that the risk contagion of energy market to carbon trading market is increasing.

With an increase in FLI scores, the IR and HR for kidney cancer showed an increasing trend.

However, the monoclinic phase fraction was lowest at 2 mol% CeO 2 doping, and it showed an increasing trend as the doping concentration increased beyond that.

Our results complement the recently published data on the evolution of costs of CVDE management among diabetes inpatient settings in Malaysia, which showed an increasing trend between 2014 and 2020.

The proportion of China’s total value of trade with South Asia to China’s total value of trade shows an increasing trend, raising from 1.7% in 2004 to 3.03% in 2018.

1 B) in control fruit showed an increasing trend on days 0–42.

In the food web samples, the mean total concentrations of Σ 10 L-OPFRs and Σ 8 E-OPFRs both showed an increasing trend among species: fish (775 ± 1.53 × 10 3 and 137 ± 209 ng/g lw) < mollusk (1.60 × 10 4 ± 3.21 × 10 4 and 160 ± 246 ng/g lw) < crustacean (4.63 × 10 4 ± 4.03 × 10 4 and 464 ± 881 ng/g lw), respectively ( Fig. 1 -A, Table 1 , Table 2 ).

In contrast, their expression was lowest at 4 weeks after resection, followed by an increasing trend in Kit W-sh/W-sh mice.

Moreover, in the last decade, numerous imported cases of Zika, malaria and dengue have been recorded with an increasing trend [ 18 – 20 ].

In the Netherlands there is an increasing trend in fluoroquinolone resistance in animals observed by the Monitoring of AMR and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands (MARAN).

This is consistent with an increasing trend of Salmonella and Shigella species isolates globally [ 40 ].

However, photochemical pollutants, primarily dominated by O 3 , have shown an increasing trend, with the annual daily maximum 8 h average O 3 concentrations increasing at a rate of 2.19 ppb yr −1 over 2014–2020 [ 3 , 4 ].

As shown in Table S2 , the crystallization behavior of organic fatty acids encapsulated in the DBW reveals an increasing trend in relative crystallinity as the carbon chain length extends from C12 to C16, with values rising from 65.14% to 78.44%.

The treated coal samples exhibited an increasing trend in the aliphatic hydrocarbon signal when compared to the non-oxidized coal samples.

Up to a depth of 1 mm, the values of destructive loads show an increasing trend, while above this depth, a decreasing trend.

In order to determine the effect of f z on h min , a trend line was introduced on the graph, which shows that as the feed per tooth increases, the value of the h min parameter shows an increasing trend.

Analyzing the popularity of recurrence techniques since 2000, one can observe an increasing trend in the cutting of composites and other modern materials.

Of note, 2.5 billion m 2 of paper-based surfaces are produced globally each year, with an increasing trend [ 3 ].