“an increasing trend”

It was observed that the total number of ovules in each cultivar showed an increasing trend with the increase in the levels of the IAA factor.

We found that JA levels showed an increasing trend when plants inoculated with A. crateriforme were supplemented with ant powder (Supplementary Fig. 21 ), which correlates with the activation of JA-related priming in plants 54 , 55 .

Although there was no statistical difference between the FA and FA+AA groups, it can be observed that the FA group had an increasing trend in lactate levels during treatment compared to before treatment, while the FA+AA group showed no significant change in lactate levels, indicating that organ perfusion in the FA+AA group may have been relatively improved compared to the FA group.

A monitored data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) had observed an increasing trend of consume sugary drinks and have vitamin D deficiencies in children and teenagers [ 28 ].

Compared with the US and Japan, from 1990 to 2019, the CVDs incidence rate in China showed an increasing trend, with a lower annual decrease in ASDR and a younger age structure of disease burden.

On a global scale, the annual incidence shows an increasing trend, although this number varies across different regions and populations (Davis 2018 ; Ostrom et al. 2020 ).

Inflammatory Factors After SCI, multiple inflammatory factors show an increasing trend, including anti-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), chemokines, and pro-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (Xu et al. 2015 ).

Laboratory testing revealed an increasing trend of TNF-α (1.2 pg/ml, baseline level: 0.72 pg/ml, reference values < 8.5 pg/ml) and a decreasing trend of IL-6 (< 1.5 pg/ml, baseline level: 6.81 pg/ml, reference value: 0–7.0 pg/ml) ( Fig. 3 B ) .

There was an increasing trend in ATP levels in NMN-treated L/L, M; Cre oocytes compared to their PBS group, while NMN-treatment did not increase ATP levels in control oocytes compared to their PBS group (Fig. 7f ).

From 2015 to 2022, the overall Gini coefficient of the coupling and coordination degree of the two systems in China’s eight urban agglomerations shows an increasing trend of fluctuation, and the spatial difference has expanded.

The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) exhibited an increasing trend, with values exceeding those recorded at harvest in all treatments, except for the control group maintained in distilled water.

An increasing trend of NC-CRKP was observed in our hospital setting.

There is an increasing trend among countries to accept or recognize whole-genome sequencing (WGS) or next-generation sequencing (NGS) data either as replacements for or in addition to traditional molecular characterization methods such as Southern blotting and PCR.

The width for the 3–4 MPa and 4–5 MPa ranges demonstrated an increasing trend, reaching peaks at specific points.

Over the past decade there has been an increasing trend to extending culture from cleavage-stage to blastocyst transfer.

Conclusion There was an increasing trend of mortality from falls in the elderly aged 80 years and over.

National surveys reveal an increasing trend in stroke risk factors such as tobacco use, physical activity, alcohol use, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.

A cohort study using data from a longitudinal pregnancy cohort study from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) showed an increasing trend of preeclampsia risk across the increasing doses of caffeinated beverage intake during the past week, yet this trend was statistically non-significant due to the limited number of participants: ORs (95% CIs) = 0.99 (0.59–1.64) for 1–100 mg/day, 1.23 (0.52–2.89) for 101–200 mg/day, and 2.74 (0.56–13.30) for >200 mg/day [ 36 ].

On the contrary, most of the authors witness an increasing trend in the counts on the meat surface, even though variations are recorded among settings.

The moderately and highly suitable habitats showed an increasing trend, and the range gradually expanded from low latitude to middle and high latitude.

Compared to the Q1 group, the OR values for the Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups are 1.21, 2.12, and 3.14 respectively, showing an increasing trend ( Table 2 ).

An increasing trend in depression prevalence among young adults and those who lived in rural areas with low population density was observed in a longitudinal Germany nationwide survey [ 54 ].

Conversely, in the WA regional areas, there was an increasing trend in testing rates for respiratory viruses by time across all age groups.

With an increase in working pressure, the I D /I G ratio shows an increasing trend, while the percentage of sp 3 hybridization in the coating exhibits a decreasing trend.

Discussion General information The number of publications related to the postoperative management of thyroid cancer and its citations generally showed an increasing trend over the past 20 years, indicating a gradual increase in academic focus in this area, and the possibility that more research will be conducted in the future.