“an increasing trend”

Additionally, to account for the impact of evolution of educational system in the US in the 20th century, with an increasing trend of college enrollment from the mid-1920s to the end of the century [ 33 ], we created another set of educational groups based on decades-based birth cohort-specific education tertiles, which showed largely robust results.

[ 7 ] Notably, there is still an increasing trend of breast, ovarian, and corpus uteri cancers’ incidence because of a “Westernized” style and increasing obesity rate in China.

Moreover, there was an increasing trend of PTB rate with increasing maternal age (from 6 % in young women to 16 % in older ones, p-value for trend <0.0001), unemployed condition (5 % in employed vs 6 % in unemployed women, p < 0.0001), low education (from 5 % in high to 6 % in low education attainment, P < 0.0001), and undocumented migrant status (from 5 % in Italian to 9 % in undocumented women, p < 0.0001) ( Table 1 ). 3.3.

The apoptosis-promoting elements consisting of Bax, cytochrome c in the cytoplasm, activated caspase-3, and activated caspase-9 showed an increasing trend in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3) after the treatment of polyphyllin II.

In 2012, the range value of green economic efficiency of the energy industry was 0.4213, while in 2020, the range value of green economic efficiency of the energy industry was 0.8925, which also shows an increasing trend year by year.

Approximately 252,000 ACL injuries are recorded annually in the United States, and there appears to be an increasing trend in these occurrences. 3 , 4 , 5 It commonly occurs during sudden deceleration and direction change in non‐contact situations.

The soil available phosphorus content shows an increasing trend from the Central Valley lowlands to the surrounding mountainous hills.

Regarding the age dependence of the changes in subjective RF-EMF exposure levels upon risk communication ( Figure 3C ), in Clusters 2 and 3, there was an increasing trend in the RC group regardless of age, but no clear age effects were observed.

This class of medication was also the prominent mental health medication showing an increasing trend.

Using a similar methodology, a more recent Swedish study reported the prevalence to be 9.3% [ 7 ], which aligns with our results of an increasing trend.

Introduction Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most commonly occurring malignant tumor of the endocrine system, and its incidence rate has exhibited an increasing trend in recent years ( 1 – 3 ).

in 2015 [ 23 ], has shown an increasing trend in the younger population.

Compared with the sham operation group, the joint space width showed an increasing trend, the joint surface was smoother and more complete, and the density of trabecular bone was also increased.

There is an increasing trend of sequencing diversity ( N d ) from the high- to low-temperatures (Fig. 2a ), indicating that the environmental conditions of extreme thermal temperatures have reduced the sequence diversity of its microbial communities, and the inferred species diversity might be more specialized.

In contrast, forest land and urban residential land exhibited an increasing trend, with urban residential land exhibiting the fastest expansion rate.

An increasing trend in the total phenolic contents among most cultivars and higher in the red fruit than in the green fruits [ 7 ].

According to the mentioned merits of AI-based techniques, there has been an increasing trend in the adoption of these methods for precisely estimating the elastic settlement and bearing capacity of foundations.

While these nations recorded an increasing trend in urban population and average growth rates as shown in Fig. 7 . 4.2 Model specification This study tries to examine the impact of energy trilemma and economic growth on the renewable energy of 11 countries, using ECI, URB and FD from 1990 to 2021 as control variables in reference to the studies of [ 60 , 61 ] and is represented as illustrated in equation (1) .

Discussion Data from the HIRA-NPS database collected between 2009 and 2020 revealed an increasing trend in breast surgeries for DCIS, with the majority being BCS.

The prevalence of COPD among current smokers exhibited a higher overall rate compared to ex-smokers and never smokers, with an increasing trend from 13.7% (n=96) in 1999 to 21.9% (n=192) in 2018.

With an increasing trend in overestimated perception and a decreasing trend in underestimated perception in adolescents from 2007 to 2022, our study examined the trend in weight loss behaviors by weight status and weight perception status.

We observed an increasing trend in 100% fruit juice intake and asthma, although it didn’t reach significance.

The relative abundances of Citrobacter ( p = 0.013) and Prevotella_9 ( p = 0.004) showed an increasing trend in CC patients (Fig. 2 B).

The simulation results indicate that in Group A, the stress and displacement of diagonally braced H-shaped steel exhibit an increasing trend with the height of the web plate.

The CRR curve in our study indicated an increasing trend at the early stage under extremely high temperatures, but no statistical significance was found.