“an increasing trend”

Relationship between the Laennec scoring system and the PPMS index The PPMS index score showed an increasing trend with liver cirrhosis stage, and the mean score in C0, C1, C2, and C3 stage was 3.233 ± 0.178, 4.823 ± 0.183, 5.080 ± 0.195, 5.305 ± 0.286, respectively ( p < 0.001, Figure 2(a) ).

For all undesirable outcomes, preintervention there was an increasing trend of 1.8% (β = 0.018; 95% CI: 0.013 to 0.024; p < 0.001), an immediate 14.4% decrease after the intervention (β = − 0.144; 95% CI: − 0.255 to − 0.033; p = 0.012), and a decreasing trend of 1.8% through the postintervention period (β = − 0.018; 95% CI: − 0.026 to − 0.009; p < 0.001).

Moreover, there was an increasing trend in number of MDSCs recruited into mouse lung interstitium with the increase of exposure time ( P < 0.001) (Fig. 7 C).

In addition, an increasing trend in the scores of PSAS was associated with increased occurrences of sleep-related maladaptive behaviors (Spearman’s ρ = 0.41, p < .001).

We also found an increasing trend for the prevalence of severity, with the lowest prevalence in March 2015 (8.8%) and the highest prevalence in October 2018 (31.3%; difference, 22.5%; P < .001).

Brazil showed an increasing trend from 2017 to 2019 (annual percentage change [APC]: 0.98, p<0.001) and a stable trend from 2020 to 2022 (APC: 0.42, p<0.080).

coccoides , Roseburia , and Bacteroides , showed an increasing trend in AkhaCR (coordinate = 1.56, p < 0.001), while grain consumption was lower ( r = −0.53, p < 0.001).

A significant reduction over time was found for the contributions of HI and PET ( p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively), but the HD and RC n contributions showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.001 and p = 0.12, respectively).

We also noted an increasing trend in the percentage of male gender (from 54.2% to 57.1%, p<0.001).

The mean BMI at presentation showed an increasing trend over time; the linear regression association was statistically significant among type 1 DM ( P <0.001) ( Table 1 , figure 1 ).

An increasing trend in renal interlobar artery peak velocity was observed 24 hours post-weaning (β = 1.735, P < .001), with significant differences between the groups (β = −2.987, P < .001).

Within the MVR cohort, there was an increasing trend in the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (24.8% in 2011 vs 33.2% in 2022; P = .001) compared with the MV repair cohort, which exhibited a relatively stable trend (23.2% in 2011 vs 28.6% in 2022; P = .17) (eFigure 5 in Supplement 1 ).

Coverage with the tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine varied between 49.8% in 2016 and 79.4% in 2018, following an increasing trend ( p < 0.001).

67 In the Copenhagen Male Study, for example, which was an 8-year follow-up of 2906 men free of CAD, an increasing trend ( P < 0.001) between triglyceride concentration and CAD events was shown to be independent of other risk factors including HDL cholesterol concentrations. 68 Other data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC), which was a 10-year follow-up of 12,339 middle-aged North American subj

Among UDS parameters, higher trabeculation grades were associated with increased bladder sensation and terminal-type detrusor overactivity, as well as an increasing trend in PdetQmax on pressure-flow study (all P< 0.001).

Furthermore, it was 32.7% (1486/4542) for children aged 0–5 years, 46.6% (2249/4830) for those aged 6–10 years, and 73.3% (2988/4079) for those aged 11–18 years, showing an increasing trend with children’ age groups ( p < 0.001).

PRAL, NEAP and DAL score were significantly different in DAL quartiles, with an increasing trend (p < 0.001).

However, analysis of elevational trends by years revealed two significant opposing linear trends for total, mycorrhizal and saprotrophic biomass; a decreasing trend in 2012 (slope total = −2.19 ± 0.95, P = 0.023; slope sapro = −0.89 ± 0.35, P = 0.013) and an increasing trend in 2013 (slope total = 3.48 ± 0.95, P < 0.001; slope sapro = 0.90 ± 0.35, P = 0.011).

Parental weekly total ST also demonstrated an increasing trend from 2011 to 2015 (fathers: F=55.94, p<0.001; mothers: F=33.10, p<0.001).

The GnRH levels from NP-treated hypothalamus showed an increasing trend, especially significant in male 10 nM- and 100 nM-treated groups ( p <0.001) and female 1 nM-, 100 nM- and 1 μM-trated groups ( p <0.05, p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively).

Reported pain was frequent across the years, affecting 70% of patients with an increasing trend ( p < 0.001).

Poisson regression suggested an increasing trend in the number of newly diagnosed CD cases over time ( p < 0.001).

However, interestingly, the proportion of surgeries performed among female patients showed an increasing trend ( P <.001), leading to a narrowing sex gap.

The ReHo values of the caudate showed an increasing trend from ReHo controls (0.81±0.06) to ReHo non-HE (0.96±0.08) to ReHo MHE (1.03±0.17) ( F = 25.317, P <0.001).

There was an increasing trend in the prevalence of CKD with increasing age in all periodontal disease patients ( P <0.001).