EMT-like and epidermal regeneration of KCs exhibit dose-dependent response to ASC-EVs KC metabolic and migratory activity exhibited a decreasing trend when treated with 2D-EVs (R 2 = 0.42 and 0.98, respectively) but an increasing trend when treated with 3D-EVs (R 2 = 0.76 and 0.96, respectively); whereas KC proliferative activity exhibited a positive dose response for both 2D-EVs (R 2 = 0.97) and 3D-EVs (R 2 = 0.96) (Fig. 6 A).
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In the literature
The statistics of the National Hospice Center showed an increasing trend in the rate of hospice use from 7.3% in 2008 to 21.3% in 2020, compared to deaths from diseases covered by hospice care [ 29 ].
An increasing trend in catalase activity during storage period was observed in SeNPs‐treated strawberry fruits stored at 6°C than the control treatments and the fruits kept at 25°C.
Despite not reaching the threshold for wider priors, the BF 10 still indicates greater likelihood for the alternative hypothesis, thus favouring the presence of a difference, with an increasing trend as more participants are included.
spinosa showed an increasing trend, and maintaining the low-concentration emission scenario would expand the suitable habitat distribution range of Q. spinosa ; however, the high-suitability area gradually decreased.
Pediatric respiratory diseases are the most common type of disease in children and are prone to causing pneumonia, showing an increasing trend year by year, and pneumonia has become one of the leading causes of death in children.
(3) The total carbon storage in Hami city was approximately 11.03 × 10 6 t, 11.16 × 10 6 t and 11.17 × 10 6 t in 2000, 2010 and 2020, respectively, which indicated an increasing trend.
2 , 3 The past decade witnessed an increasing trend in the prevalence of GDM, possibly due to a high prevalence of obesity and advanced age at pregnancy. 4 Recently, GDM risk has also been associated with exposure to environmental pollution, most notably ambient air pollution, 5 thus opening novel avenues for GDM prevention.
Strengthening the technological innovation of carbon emission reduction to achieve the strategic goal of “dual-carbon” In summary, the weight of energy intensity in the evaluation of the safety level of carbon emission is second only to that of the secondary industry, and its safety level also shows an increasing trend.
With the extension of extraction time, the extraction efficiency of lutein between different methods also represented an increasing trend (Figure 1b ).
The accumulation of sucrose in leaves of both CJ03 and W1844 exhibited an increasing trend during the daytime of 8 DPA, while those of W1844 notably exhibited higher starch accumulation than CJ03 (Fig. 2 B).
But in 3 other studies, the Firmicutes level had an increasing trend by probiotic agents alone [ 31 , 45 , 47 ].
identified 102 volatile compounds from dry‐cured “lacón.” The results indicated that volatile compounds presented an increasing trend in the processing process, and lipids were the most important precursors of flavor compounds (Laura Purrinos et al., 2011 ).
An increasing trend in resistance to ITC (7%–16.65%), VRC (1.4%–6.52%), and AMB (7.50%–9.11%) was observed since 2006 in Iran, while a slightly decreasing trend was observed in fluconazole resistance (23.42%–14.42%) ( Fig. 3 ).
Although there is an increasing trend of SP-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infection in the East African region, it remained unchanged in most other SSA countries. 70 In Nigeria, for example, Plasmodium falciparum resistance to SP reduced by 14.4% between the years 2000 and 2020. 70 Antimalarials are readily available in most
The findings on IVIG utilization not only revealed an increasing trend in IVIG use but also highlighted the limitations in current interventions and guidelines to control its use [ 17 , 26 , 27 ].
The number of anti-VEGF injections in each calendar year showed an increasing trend over time; however, there was a drop in the mean number of injections in the second year compared to the first year from 2.09 to 0.47.
The aging of population in Shanghai presents the following characteristics: high degree of aging, serious aging phenomenon, aging coefficient increasing year by year, aging rate of registered permanent population is significantly higher than that of the whole city, elderly migrant population shows an increasing trend, and there is a large gap between aging and social development level.
Though there was barely statistically significant difference between FLIPUS+IL-1β group and IL-1β group, which may be relevant to relative small sample size, an increasing trend was observed in the present study.
From superficial to deep layers, there is an increasing trend in type I collagen and GAGs, and a decreasing trend in type II collagen and water content.
Almost all researches reported an increasing trend for incidence and decreasing trend for mortality rate.
The authors should mention the decline in utilization when observed and explanations offered in the discussion section Page 11, lines 223-224: Comment: Please rephrase to: The coverage of first ANC showed an increasing trend from 43.6% in 2017 to 72,9% in 2020.
An increasing trend of cholesterol and triglyceride levels can be used as a prognostic marker toward improvement in patient condition in the further course of ICU stay.
There was no significant difference in the expression levels of ELK4 between the LncRNA + LID and sham + LID groups, but ELK4 also showed an increasing trend in the LncRNA + LID group.
The plot shows an increasing trend of cell density, which starts from the measured initial value of 1.89414 × 10 11 cells/m 3 , as in the experimental test, and keeps growing up to day 7.