In the Mann–Kendall test results (S), a positive S value indicates an increasing trend, while a negative value indicates a downwards trend based on its significance.
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“an increasing trend”
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(3) The effect of hemicellulase dosage on polysaccharide yield When the hemicellulase addition was increased from 25 U/g to 200 U/g, the yield of Acanthopanax polysaccharide showed an increasing trend, and the extraction rate reached the maximum value of 7.46% at the additional level of 200 U/g.
From 2010 to 2019, MAFLD-related liver cancer showed an increasing trend.
It also suggests an increasing trend in accessing and use of antimicrobials by farmers.
Research, including longitudinal data, demonstrates an increasing trend of emotional problems among girls [ 33 ], while a minor increase is observed among European boys [ 37 ].
Some conditions such as Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella have shown an increasing trend of almost 40% over the years in late childhood; however, studies that measure the effectiveness of interventions using DALYs averted for this condition were not found.
In total, with increased altitude, the delay rate of FFA, the advance rate of LFS and the rate of FFS length increase generally showed an increasing trend; nevertheless, the rate of EAT increase displayed a decreasing trend, which was mainly caused by decreased temperature and shortened FFS length ( Figure 3 e–h). 4.2.
A recent study in Japan also reported an increasing trend in ASD diagnoses, from 2.23% (2009) to 3.26% (2014) [ 16 ].
The ASR (non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute myeloid leukaemia, ALL, chronic myeloid leukaemia, and plasma cell neoplasm) showed a decreasing trend over the 20 years, -2.09 in general, while Hodgkin lymphoma showed an increasing trend of + 2.80.
When considering antidepressant prescriptions, we find an increasing trend for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors where sertraline and escitalopram are among the top 3 most prescribed AD as well as those with alpha-2 antagonistic action, particularly trazodone and mirtazapine.
However, there is an increasing trend of seniors living alone in Asia, such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan [ 54 ].
From this analysis of the Raman spectra, we conclude an increasing trend in CO coverage with temperature, independently of the exact methods used to analyze the data.
In contrast, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were significantly increased, while both albumin (ALB) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values showed an increasing trend, but no significant change was observed. 2.4.
From Table 2 , it can be seen that AQY, Pnmax, and LSP of AM and NM plants all showed an increasing trend under low salt stress and then decreased under high salt stress.
This finding was validated in the present study, where Treg numbers continued to show an increasing trend in the first 4 d postoperatively and began to show a decrease on postoperative day 5 after resection of stage 2 ALPPS stage liver tumors.
However, an increasing trend was observed in the “Metabolism” category from a healthy state towards the T2DM group ( Supplementary Figure S4C ).
The total number of bacteria on d-PTFE membranes showed an increasing trend in the salivarius mixed biofilm, with a significant difference on the Permamem membrane.
What do the genetic results include and how do patients learn the results? There is an increasing trend for patients to have access to their own test results.
As shown in Figure 6 , with increasing storage time, the overall G ′ of the Se-group and C-group shows an increasing trend, while G ′′ shows a decreasing trend.
Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) showed an increasing trend during the process of drought-induced senescence.
Between 1980 and 2021, there were 277 journals published research about polar polynya with an increasing trend ( Figure 3 ).
This transition also marks the start of an increasing trend in benthic δ 18 O values 192 , 193 .
The results indicated that the contribution rate of human activities to vegetation cover change showed an increasing trend in fluctuation, and the positive and negative contribution to present regular continuous alternating change law ( Figure 8 ).
Results Pre-Leu, Pre-Neut and Pre-NLR showed an increasing trend approaching the date of diagnosis, while Pre-Lymph tended to decrease.
prepared different layers of TiN/Ti multilayer coatings on titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy with 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium (Ti 6 Al 4 V) substrates with the same deposition time via high-power direct-current reactive magnetron sputtering, and they found that the CoF of 1- and 2-layer TiN/Ti multilayer coatings maintained an increasing trend, but the CoF of 4-, 8-, and 12-layer TiN/Ti multilayer coatings showed a decrease [ 33 ].