“an increasing trend”

The table shows that the FSIM, SSIM, and PSNR values of the segmented images of each algorithm show an increasing trend as the threshold value gradually increases, and the peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity, and feature similarity before and after image segmentation are gradually becoming higher.

After drought treatment, physiological indicators had an increasing trend, but the trend is different.

Fig 4 (a)- 4(d) reveal that at the same test temperature, the G*/sinδ values of the four AW/SBS composite modified asphalts exhibited an increasing trend with increasing AW content.

There was an increasing trend in the prevalence (53–77%) of overall antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella from 2010–2013 to 2018–2021.

VEGF also showed an increasing trend in the MSCs group, compared with a decreasing trend in the control group on Day 7.

It is clearly evident from Table 4 that the JOA score and cervical extension and flexion range of motion of all subjects show an increasing trend.

Although there was no statistically significant difference in disease risk, the risk of disease occurrence showed an increasing trend.

Chokshi Objective: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the current standard of care for symptomatic cholelithiasis, however, there has been an increasing trend towards robotic management with the wide adoption of robotic surgical systems.

Increasing Se supported a decrease in abnormal sperm head morphology, and increasing nickel (Ni) was associated with an increasing trend for abnormal sperm head morphology.

Interestingly, all four indices of alpha-diversity demonstrated an increasing trend in the PD group, although no statistically significant differences were observed between specimens from other habitats, except for saliva.

45 However, an increasing trend of DPTE concentrations in mollusks from the Bohai Sea in China was observed between 2011 and 2018. 46 Currently, information on the scale and status of DPTE production/use is still ambiguous. 3 , 7 Further investigations on the emission pathways and ecotoxicity of DPTE are needed because of its widespread global occurrence. 3 , 39 − 41 Identification of HFR Metabolites and Novel HFRs in Cetacean Blubber Eight HFR metabolites and novel HFRs were identified using our suspect screening strategy with a mass error of <10 ppm and an isotope ratio difference of <10%.

However, the LL-37 production showed either an increasing trend or a significant increase in LL-37 in response to VD 3 .

Furthermore, achievement of the HbA1c target by age group generally showed an increasing trend, with significant increases in the post OAD subgroup.

Mexico has experienced a nutritional transition, including a decline in fruit and vegetable intake, and an increasing trend of overweight and obesity [ 10 , 11 ], such that the country now has one of the highest prevalence of obesity worldwide at 75% [ 12 ].

An increasing trend in the TBA value of plant oil was also reported for soybean oil containing free and nanoencapsulated olive leaf extract (Taghvaei et al., 2014 ), and potato skin extract in soybean oil (Tavakoli et al., 2021 ).

Among the remaining 18 patients in Group B, 9 patients had positive anti-HBs levels at the end of treatment, which remained positive during follow-up, with a majority showing an increasing trend.

Theoretical simulation of the prepared solar cells was carried out using SCAPS-1D software, and the obtained efficiency displayed an increasing trend from 6.14 to 11.07% as the Fe concentration increased from 0.0 to 0.08.

Meanwhile, myofiber diameter showed an increasing trend during E15–P1 in both breeds.

58 Moreover, barley leaves treated with the blue LED light showed an increasing trend in total phenolic contents with greater ROS scavenging capacity compared with other LED light treatments. 59 , 60 Ultraviolet-B Light Irradiation A high level of Ultraviolet-B (UV–B) light has a strong negative impact on plant growth and development, mainly due to high accumulation of ROS leading to DNA damage. 61 − 64 Interestingly, numerous previous reports have demonstrated that plants have evolved different tolerance mechanisms to UV–B irradiation via several defense responses, such as changes in plant architecture.

The test compound ID demonstrated [** p = 0.004 (30 min), ** p = 0.004 (60 min), ** p = 0.009 (90 min)] at 40 mg kg –1 and [*** p < 0.001 (30–90 min)] at 60 mg kg –1 compared to the vincristine-treated group (VINC). GP also showed an increasing trend in the paw withdrawal threshold of the vincristine-induced neuropathic mice to the applied force (s) as compared to the normal control animals when tested with von Frey filaments ( Figure 10 ).

The proportion of CD86 + MDSCs in the spleen and blood after combination therapy was much higher than that in the tumor-bearing control group, and there was an increasing trend compared to the cryo-thermal therapy group ( Figure 2 E and Figure S3C ).

The HT among the Rohingya community in post-conflict settings reported an increasing trend due to a lack of basic needs in camp areas since 2017.

For example, the level of leisure-time physical activity showed an increasing trend and the consumption of physical exercise increased ( 17 ).

The incidence of the disease is extremely low, but there is an increasing trend year by year, with only three cases per 100,000 in 2013 ( 14 ) and three cases per 45,000 to date ( 15 ).

Blood plasma calcium (Ca) concentration was significantly increased in the P-reduced feeding group, whereas double N and P restriction resulted in only an increasing trend, as documented by a significant interaction between N- and P-reduced feeding.