“an increasing trend”

The average abundance of Muribaculaceae showed an increasing trend with increasing LPS levels, and that of the genus Bacteroides decreased, compared with the control group.

Although lysozyme showed an increasing trend, there was no statistically significant difference.

Overall, the reaction rates of both acids showed an increasing trend with the increase of rotational speed, indicating that under the experimental conditions, both microemulsion acid and emulsified acid were mass transfer-limited types.

It was observed that the compression strength of PVA/BF-ECC and PVA/PP-ECC decreased gradually with the increase in fiber volume ratio, while the compression strength of PVA-ECC changed slightly and showed an increasing trend when the volume ratio increased from 1.0% to 1.5%.

There is a decreasing appreciation of body image among emerging adults and an increasing trend on skin-lightening practices linked with psychological distress.

The incidence of UR is higher in men compared to women and shows an increasing trend with age [ 23 ].

The life strategy pattern shows the colonists as the prevailing species, featured by an increasing trend up to 2200 m of elevation; above this limit, they are exceeded by the perennial stayers.

However, intravenous and intranasal administration induced a threefold increase in the number of alveolar macrophages and an increasing trend of CD8 + T cells and NK cells for the intranasal route ( figure 1D ).

With the increase of culture time, the concentration of total nitrogen, nitrate and ammonium nitrogen showed an increasing trend.

Variation Rates for Forage Nutrition Storage, and Their Correlations with Environmental Variables Overall, the spatially averages of CP p , EE p , ADF p , NDF p , CP a , Ash a , EE a , ADF a , NDF a and WSC a showed an increasing trend with a rate of 0.004 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.002 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.034 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.059 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.017 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.050 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.004 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.046 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.079 g m −2 yr −1 and 0.011 g m −2 yr −1 , respectively.

The curve shows an increasing trend that tends to reach a value between 2900 and 3200 J/g water [ 42 ] corresponding to the hydration of the salt from monohydrate to hexahydrate and from monohydrate to heptahydrate, respectively.

Instead, the silencing of MPC1 or MPC1 and MPC2 did not lead to a significant rescue of FK866 toxicity for the analyzed parameters, even if the dual silencing approach showed an increasing trend ( Fig. 5 C-D).

Under both three- and four-point bending configurations, dD / dN decreased with delta K until a transition during Part 1 of the stable FCG process and then exhibited an increasing trend during Part 2 of the stable FCG process.

For suspended particle concentrations of <1 μm, an increasing trend was observed from 10:00 to 11:20 ( Figure 1 ).

A total of 30 significantly changed metabolites between the ISH group and SDH group samples were identified, as illuminated in the heat map, of which, 9 showed a reduced trend, and 21 displayed an increasing trend in SDH ( Supplementary Figures S2B,D ).

The relationship between temperature and CACD showed an increasing trend when the temperature was less than 14°C and a decreasing trend when it exceeded 14° (Fig. 4b ).

However, neutrophil, lymphocyte, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein showed an increasing trend from high viral load groups to low viral load groups.

Between 2012 and 2022, a total of 1170 publications were identified, revealing an increasing trend in this emergent area of research, propelled by significant initiatives such as the second phase of the Integrated Human Microbiome Project [ 28 ], and rising global concern for dementia as highlighted in the Alzheimer’s Disease International’s Global Dementia Report of 2022 [ 29 ].

However, the average thickness of the interface layer showed an increasing trend as the UVT duration increased from 1 s to 9 s, as shown in Figure 2 b–d and Figure 3 .

The 277 RCTs published in AJSM between 1990 and 2020 demonstrated an increasing trend in the number of trials published over time ( Figure 1 ).

It is found that the relationship between M , Δ P , and Re are similar in all micromixers, i.e., with the increase of Re , M tends to decrease and then increase, while Δ P exhibits an increasing trend.

Additionally, UCCAO mice showed impaired recognition memory in the NLR phase ( p < 0.05), and an increasing trend in the recognition index was observed in the UCCAO + MF mice, although statistically insignificant ( p = 0.120; Figure 3 H).

Although annual rainfall showed an increasing trend in both watersheds, the change in soil loss was statistically insignificant.

gy consumption ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathrm{PED}$$\end{document} PED ) shows an increasing trend after the NAST for biomass (a), natural gas (c) and total renewable (f) resources, while the results indicate a decreasing trend for coal (b) and petroleum (d) with no significant change for nuclear electric power (d).

An increasing trend in the value of F ( T ) was observed as the relative crystallinity increases.