“a trend toward significance”

The P ≤ 0.05 was considered as a significant difference, and P ≤ 0.10 was considered as a trend toward significance.

The factors that were significant or that showed a trend toward significance based on univariate analysis were used for multiple regression analysis.

Chronic SHS exposure also had a more pronounced effect on BW of WT males but only a trend toward significance in WT females.

However, a trend toward significance was found in the left SPL, which suggests bilateral parietal areas may be involved in the task but with the LH involved to a lesser extent.

Despite the disappearance of significant differences after additional adjustment for lean mass (model 2) (partial corr, -0.150; p=0.058) and MVPA (model 3) (partial corr, -0.152; p=0.056), there was a trend toward significance in both models.

47 With respect to secondary outcomes, we did find a trend toward significance between AMSA‐avg and ROSC, which is similar to an adult witnessed OHCA VF study in which AMSA‐avg was associated with pre‐hospital ROSC, hospital admission, and hospital discharge. 33 A follow‐up to that study by Indik and colleagues evaluated adult VF OHCA and also found that AMSA‐avg was highly associated not only with survival to hospital discharge, but also survival with good neurologic outcome. 37 Additionally, these authors were able to demonstrate that AMSA‐avg could predict resuscitation outcome independent of chest compression quality.

p -values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant, whereas 0.05 < p -values ≤ 0.10 were interpreted as a trend toward significance. 3.

Random-effect meta-analysis showed a trend toward significance for higher tear concentrations in patients with DED ( n = 264) as compared to non DED controls ( n = 180), with an overall estimation of 0.57 (95% CI 0.24–0.91, p = 0.001). 2.8.

Regarding control sources (Table 2 and Figure 4 B), significant effect sizes were observed in studies with controls recruited from the community or social settings (SMD = −0.37, 95% CI: [−0.58; −0.16]) and hospitals (SMD = −0.80, 95% CI: [−1.30; −0.29]), with studies using unspecified control sources showing a trend toward significance (SMD = −1.60, 95% CI: [−3.30; 0.09]).

All analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) and R software, version 3.2.5 for Windows (the R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria), and p -values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant; p -values between 0.05 and 0.15 were considered as a trend toward significance. 5.

On the other hand, although the difference observed between the groups in grade III reflux was not statistically significant, there was a trend toward significance for the modified STING technique in group 2.

Differences between mean values were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05, with a trend toward significance at 0.05 < p < 0.10. 3.

P-value≤0.05 was defined as statistically significant and p-values ranging from 0.1 to 0.05 were defined as a trend toward significance.

When 0.05≤ P <0.1, the difference was considered as a trend toward significance.

Publication year (OR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.88-1.01]; P = .083) demonstrated a trend toward significance.

19 Kraeutler et al 19 also showed a trend toward significance with a higher proportion of patients in the postless group achieving a substantial clinical benefit (SCB) for the VAS score at roughly the 2-year follow-up (postless, 55.6%; post-assisted, 34.1%; P = .08).

While the combined therapeutic approach significantly reduced BR, it showed only a trend toward significance in reducing the number of dystonic spasms and disease severity at the one-month follow-up.

Interestingly, while pre-treatment physical QOL scores showed a trend toward significance, other QOL dimensions, including psychological, social, and environmental, did not exhibit significant associations with post-transplant depression.

score (OR = 5.872, p = 0.071) and age (OR = 1.56, p = 0.086), followed a trend toward significance.

The LMM with the relative abundance of ‘H 2 -Producers’ as a covariate showed significant interaction between group and ‘H 2 -Producers’ in OSA-MA Factor 2, VAS score for sleep quality, and VAS score for mental stress, and a trend toward significance in OSA-MA Factor 4 and VAS score for physical fatigue (Table 3 ).

While there was a trend toward significance, possibly due to the relatively small sample size, it is worth noting.

However, we did find a significant correlation between BMI and knee arthroplasty in the female siblings of hip OA probands and a trend toward significance in the male siblings, which supports prior studies describing BMI as a fundamental risk factor for knee joint failure [ 60 , 61 ].

Although the number of T‐bet + Th1 cells was significantly higher in patients with CXCL9 high and a trend toward significance was detected with the number of CD8 + cytotoxic T cells in all iCCA stages, the difference was not statistically significant when early (stages ≤II) and advanced (stages ≥III) cancer stages were considered separately (Figure 2 E,F).

Given the significance threshold for our primary a priori hypothesis using FA measures was p < 0.05, we also took into consideration any contrast that met p < 0.05 as a trend toward significance.

Consistently with the described results, the mean adipocyte number in iWAT was significantly affected by the genotype and the diet, with a trend toward significance for the interaction between these parameters ( Figure 6 C,D).