“a statistical trend”

It is also notable that at the P = 1e-5 threshold, this correlation shows a statistical trend ( P FDR = 0.06).

( 26 ) In our study, there was no statistically significant difference between the histological and cytological methods in the ability to determine the diagnosis of lesions, as well as as in differentiating benign from malignant lesions, but it is observed a statistical trend in favor of the histological analysis.

Values slightly above this threshold (e.g., p ≈ 0.06) were interpreted as indicating a statistical trend.

As opposed to other indications CFR-PEEK screws show more loosening than titanium in this series with two potentially underlying reasons: a probably stronger bacterial adhesion on CFR-PEEK in vivo as shown by a statistical trend in vitro and instrumentation of spondylytic vertebrae.

Further, we detected a statistical trend in the direction of poorer Stroop performance among patients treated with polypharmacy.

As the reduction of mistakes percentage was nearing a statistical trend, with more respondents, this could prove significant.

When 0.05 ≤ P < 0.10, the results between the groups were considered to indicate a statistical trend.

The luminal-Her2 subtype also displayed rounder follicles in non-sentinel LNs and a statistical trend for rounder germinal centers (significant negative correlation with non-circular follicles and higher LN levels and statistical trend for negative correlation between non-circular germinal centers and higher LN levels; Table 5 ).

Thirteen of 17 studies reported that low ERCC1 correlated with better clinical outcome (total n = 1815), 77 – 85 , 87 , 91 , 92 or had a statistical trend towards better outcome (total n = 218). 38 Two studies showed no correlation between ERCC1 level and outcome (n = 218), 89 , 90 while two studies showed a significantly worse outcome (total n = 269) 27 , 88 in patients with tumors expressing low levels of ERCC1.

There was a statistical trend toward increased expression of baseline TLR4 and NF-κB in monocytes.

Those who stated that they did not consider collective activities important presented worse adherence (p < 0.001) Some variables indicated a statistical trend to difference between the groups, that was not significant, but indicated better adherence among participants with longer time since onset of diagnosis and treatment (p = 0.064), psychotic underlying diagnosis (p = 0.093), and higher scores in the FAST Interpersonal Relations domain (p = 0.077).

Noticeably, a statistical trend for hypermetabolism was similarly found within the thalamus and putamen during symptomatic KLS episodes compared to healthy controls, without any changes within these areas between KLS at baseline and controls.

In this study, a p -value ≤ 0.05 marks the level of statistical significance, while p -value results within the range 0.05–0.1 were considered to indicate the significance of the test statistic at the level of a statistical trend.

However, this numerical trend was not matched by a statistical trend based on standard t -tests compared to controls.

However, when assessing the LN metastases count in stage IIIb and a minimum of five retrieved LNs, there was a statistical trend for shorter RFS and distant recurrence in patients with more than five LN metastases (< 5 LN metastases: median RFS not reached vs. ≥ 5 LN metastases: 86.8 months 95% CI = 46–127.6; log‐rank, p = .061) (see Supporting information, Figure S2B ), but no evident difference for locoregional recurrence (< 5 LN metastases: median RFS not reached vs. ≥ 5 LN metastases: 73.67 months 95% CI = 36.1–111.2; log‐rank, p = .603) (see Supporting information, Figure S2A ).

7.7% grade 3–5 toxicities, P=0.08), but only with a statistical trend.

These results remained statistically significant even after correction of baseline differences between the two groups for the positive attitudes and a statistical trend persisted for negative attitude scores too.

Multicollinearity Analysis Multicollinearity is a statistical trend that signifies an excellent correlation between two or more variables in a multiple regression model [ 62 ].

The result of a statistical test was considered significant for p < 0.05, p values ≤ 0.1 were defined as a statistical trend.

Results Monocyte cytokine responses to CHCs While examining the ability of CHCs to stimulate production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by unprimed human monocytes, we observed significant secretion of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 ( Fig 1A–1C ), and a statistical trend towards IL-8 secretion ( Fig 1E ).

Phase II trials in melanoma demonstrate dose-dependent responsiveness In a Phase II dose-finding study of ipilimumab in metastatic melanoma, responses were noted in a dose-dependent fashion when ipilimumab was dosed at 0.3 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg every 3 weeks for four doses and analyzed using a statistical trend test. 26 Ipilimumab was noted to be clinically active at doses of 3 mg/kg and higher.

Significant difference level was defined as p < 0.05 (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01), p < 0.1 was considered to be a statistical trend. 3 Results The glycocalyx layer of gut epithelial cells is the primary site for adhesion of commensal bacteria.

In this study, the abnormally large testes were maintained in Fmr1-KO mice treated with Apocynin, and these FXS phenotypic characteristics were not reversed, although a statistical trend was observed towards a reduction in size with the higher administered dose of 30 mg/kg/day.

In view of the number of tests performed in the connectivity strength analysis (Analysis 1, Figure 2 D), a p -value of <0.01 was considered to indicate statistical significance, and a p -value of >0.01 and <0.05 to indicate a statistical trend.

However, SM depth, which is already known to be associated with LNM in SM cancer, was not statistically associated with LNM/LVI in this study, but a statistical trend was identified.