“a statistical trend”

Lower appetite was seen for weeks 4–16 in the PTE group when compared to placebo, reaching a statistical trend at week 8 ( P <0.1).

On d31–32, the CP2% diet tended to induce lower colonic propionate proportions, reaching a statistical trend ( p < 0.1; Table 3 ).

We note a statistical trend with generalized anxiety symptoms associated with lower satisfaction with virtual prenatal care ( β = − 0.145, p < 0.10).

Furthermore, given the relatively small number of studied animals (related to both the complexity of the ovine model and the ethical constraint of keeping the number of ewes and lambs to a minimum), a statistical trend, defined as p < 0.1, was considered in the discussion.

Binary logistic regression analyses were performed, and only univariables with a statistical trend (p < 0.1) were included in the multivariable models.

We considered P < .05 as statistically significant, and a statistical trend was defined as P < .1.

Due to the relatively small size of the groups, post-hoc analyses included not only significance at the p < 0.05 level but also results showing a statistical trend ( p < 0.10).

0.05 ≤ p ≤ 0.10 was considered a statistical trend, and p > 0.10 indicated no significant difference. 3 Results 3.1 Effects of kaempferol on the liver of late-laying hens As shown in Figure 2 , the liver tissue of the CON group exhibited obvious lipid vacuolization, with large and numerous vacuoles distributed in the hepatic lobules, indicating severe hepatic lipid deposition.

The ACT group showed a statistical trend toward a lower frequency of embolic events at the time of admission and during the entire disease period ( P < 0.1).

P ≤ 0.05 were declared as statistically significant, while a statistical trend was defined for P ≤ 0.10.

RFS showed a statistical trend to decrease across the SGSCC groups ( P = .10).

The significance level was set at P < 0.05 and t indicated a statistical trend (0.05 < P < 0.10).

The ethanol-induced increase in Gabra5 expression only approached the level of a statistical trend for females ( p = 0.10), whereas Gabrg2 expression was not significantly altered in either females or males (not shown).

A statistical trend was considered for p < 0.10.

Although a statistical trend ( p < 0.10) was found for haematocrit, the effect is counter-intuitive because haematocrit was found to be higher in positive animals while anaemia was expected.

When evaluating the reduction in systolic BP within the group consuming nattokinase, the decrease from 144±1.5 mmHg to 140±2.1 mmHg reached a statistical trend ( P <0.1).

A statistical trend was evident for the factor SESSION ( F 1,12 = 3.880, p ≤.1).

The ADHD/SUD group showed a statistical trend towards less work experience than the general SUD group (p = .10). 2.

Only variables with a statistical trend in univariable analyses were included in the final multivariable model ( p < 0.10), and variables with < 15 cases were excluded.

A statistical significance between comparisons was defined when P ≤ 0.05 and a statistical trend was defined as 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10.

In the logistic regression analyses, differences were considered a statistical trend at p < 0.1 to identify more factors that might be associated with cachexia.

The result of a statistical test was considered as a statistical trend for p < 0.1 and significant for p < 0.05 and SAS, release 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) was used for statistics.

In aggregate, X4 (median IC 50 : 161.7, range: 122.8–179.6) as compared to R5 (median IC 50 : 425.3, range: 174.5–684.8) viruses showed a statistical trend of around 3 fold greater neutralization resistance to the pooled R5 plasma (p = 0.1, paired Wilcoxon rank sum test) ( Fig. 2 e).

Additional factors were trialed within the multivariable model if a statistical trend (p≤0.10) was observed on univariate analysis and the association was considered biologically plausible, but excluded from the final model if it did not thereafter meet statistical significance.

Furthermore, the univariate regression analysis provided a statistical trend, p < 0.10, for the association with the comfortable walking speed score as well as the maximum walking speed max ( Table 3 ). 4.