“a significant trend”

However, in considering the overall effect of exercise time, the investigators did find a significant trend of decreased CRP levels with increased exercise time.

In our NMA analysis, there is a significant trend that favors antimuscarinic drugs when compared with PTENS in the occurrence of constipation.

A statistical examination of the correlation between these two SNPs revealed a p -value of 0.0068426, representing a significant trend when rs13283456 occurs within rs4343.

In Germany, VV-ECMO use increased by 236% from 2007 to 2018, rising from 825 to 2,768 applications, indicating a significant trend in managing severe respiratory failure [ 5 ].

The laying date (LD) of the earliest first clutch was associated with local spring (minimum) temperatures but did not show a significant trend during the period considered.

In terms of viral load, we observed a significant trend that increased from the first wave to the second wave and then decreased in the third wave (Figure 1 ).

Sex and education level (with a significant trend effect) were significantly associated with HCV prevalence in the multivariable analysis (Table 3 ).

Using the estimated metapopulation metrics obtained from site-occupancy models across all sites we checked if there was a significant trend in occupancy, colonisation and persistence probability per species.

According to a clinical study, after supplementing CUR, the microbial diversity of CKD patients showed a significant trend similar to that of healthy individuals.

A register‐based study from Denmark reported an SIR for KC of 1.2 (1.0–1.5) in the general population defining the use of NSAID as only one prescription of NSAID in the Danish PDR and a significant trend of increasing risk with an increasing number of prescriptions [ 27 ].

P<0.05 was considered significant; 0.05≤p<0.10 was considered a significant trend.

When participants were classified by tertiles of BPA and Σbisphenol concentrations, a significantly increased risk was observed for the women in the second versus first tertile [OR 3.7; 95%CI 1.3–10.3 and OR 5.4; 95%CI 1.9–15.6, respectively] ( Figure 1 ), although a significant trend was not observed ( p -trend > 0.100).

Although there was a significant trend of increasing risk with numbers of affected relatives, there was no significant effect of family history (any vs none) of lung cancer in the study population overall or in late-onset cases, regardless of the age of affected relatives.

Declining Terrestrial Low Cloudiness A significant trend of decreasing monthly mean GOES‐derived low cloudiness was found for many terrestrial grid cells, independent of the EOF decomposition (Figure 5 ).

A significant trend was seen across the tertiles of quantitative demands for any number of PHBs versus 0 with those reporting high quantitative demands being almost four times more likely to have any number of PHBs than those with low quantitative demands.

Only one cytokine measured, TWEAK, exhibited a significant trend against time from fracture.

In contrast, we noted that in the KPC-3403 model, anti-IL-1β monotherapy resulted in a non-significant trend of increase in monocyte/macrophage and a significant trend of increase granulocytes, respectively. anti-PD-1 treatment reduced the percentage of both monocyte/macrophages and granulocytes in the KPC-3403 model.

The Cochran‐Armitage test for trend was used to determine whether there was a significant trend across SLE status/exposure groups.

From the lowest GADA quartile to the highest, a significant trend toward reduced insulin secretion and metabolic trait values was observed.

A significant trend (p trend <.001) for BMI and all anthropometric indices was observed with age for both genders.

It represents a significant trend throughout almost all surgical fields and has also been successfully implemented in microsurgical reconstruction of the head and neck as well as breast [ 28 , 29 ].

Although it showed a significant trend of an inverse association with mental disability, it more obviously decreased the OR of mental disability in the highest quintile of wealth index compared with those at the lowest quintile. 4.

As shown in Figure 1 a, the qP in the UV-B stress-treated group showed a significant trend of decreasing after receiving antihypertensive treatment compared with that in the control group.

Contrary to our expectations, we observed a significant trend toward increasing reports of pest sightings in the home and increasing use of the higher-exposure methods (spray cans, pest bombs, and/or sprays by professional pesticide applicators) over time.

There was a significant trend towards greater protection from peripheral neuropathy with increased dietary diversification (see Table 3 ).