“a significant trend”

4 C), there was a significant trend in the bias (linear regression: y = −0.574 x + 0.305, F = 29.65, DFn = 1, DFd = 72, P < 0.0001).

Daily meal preparation frequency showed a significant trend towards a healthier dietary profile for ECI scores ( p < 0.0001) and DINE-fibre score when cooking on more than just one occasion per day ( p < 0.0001).

The trend analysis indicated a significant trend across all models (P < 0.0001 in Models 1 and 2, P = 0.003 in Model 3), suggesting that higher levels of PA, as reflected by the MBB index, are associated with a progressively lower risk of ED.

A non-parametric trend test revealed a significant trend in their responses (Page’s trend test, z = 5.16, p < 0.0001).

The proportion of subjects with a SFS total score < 140 was 9.1% in HC, 57.7% in FR, and 95.4% in SCZ, and there was a significant trend for the proportion of patients with SFS < 140 to increase continuously among the three groups (P < 0.0001) ( Fig. 2 ).

Irrespective of the equation applied for the derivation of eGFR and subsesquently the CKD grade, all HRs were significant, lower than unity for CKD grade 1 and greater than unity for CKD grade ≥3 with a significant trend p value from stage 1 to ≥3 ( p < 0.0001) and without any racial difference (0.11≤ p ≤ 0.98).

Analyzing both cohorts together, a significant trend toward the higher protective effect for the more stringent criterion was found (score test for trend of odds P < 0.0001).

There was a significant trend towards an increasing use of VATS over time (χ2 = 41.85, P <0.0001; Figure 2A ).

Among the four primary tumor types described, we observed a significant trend toward improved cPFS with anti-PD1+anti-CTLA4 ICI versus anti-PD1 alone in mucosal melanoma (p=0.0001, figure 4C ).

The incidence of reaction around the depot was significantly increased in eyes with larger pored particles and there was a significant trend for higher incidence of vitreous reaction with larger pores (10 nm: 0%, 30 nm: 29%, 50 nm: 71%, 100 nm: 100%, p < .0001, Cochran Armitage Trend Test).

NAFLD incidence rates across groups were 2.44% (1.83%–3.05%), 5.08% (4.21%–5.95%), 9.11% (7.97%–10.25%), and 18.13% (16.61%–19.65%), demonstrating a significant trend of increasing NAFLD risk with higher LCI ( p < 0.0001).

There was a significant trend of more recent utilisation of DOACs compared with warfarin (p<0.0001).

Specifically, the OR were as follows: NHHR (OR: 3.34, 95% CI: 2.79–4.01), RC/HDL-C (OR: 2.45, 95% CI: 2.06–2.91), TC/HDL-C (OR: 3.34, 95% CI: 2.79–4.01), TG/HDL-C (OR: 2.75, 95% CI: 2.30–3.29), and LDL-C/HDL-C (OR: 2.92, 95% CI: 2.44–3.50), all demonstrated a significant trend ( P <.0001).

There was a significant trend towards a decrease in average ED LOS 282 (standard error of mean [SEM] ± 19) vs 185 (± 13) minutes ( p = 0.0001).

There was a significant trend in survival function across the four groups (χ 2 29.6, P < .0001), the worst outcome being detectable in patients of group 4 (Figure 3 ).

One-way ANOVA exhibited a significant trend ( P < 0.0001) between the control and 8 Gy of radiation.

Compared to those completing only the work history interview, the mortality risk decreased with the number of medical exams completed beyond initial exam with a significant trend ( p < 0.0001).

Both DPSC and DPSC-derived neurons showed a significant trend with respect to copy number ( p value ≤ 1 × 10 −4 ) indicating that as copy number increased, so did gene expression for genes in the 15q region.

While biological processes such as “mRNA splicing” and “translation” showed a significant trend toward positive correlation (median ρ = 0.283 and 0.336, P < 0.0001), “protein catabolic process” and “establishment of protein localization” represent GOBPs in which mRNA and k loss tend to anti‐correlate (median ρ = −0.325 and −0.168, P < 0.02).

The serum IL1α levels were similar for both groups when the comparison was performed using a Tukey’s test ( p = 0.778); however, the linear test for trend indicated a significant trend ( p = 0.0001).

The dose and response exhibit a significant trend (at the 0.05 level) for both datasets (one-tailed Cochran-Armitage test 31 , n = 6 and P value = 1.91 × 10 −4 for DS1, n = 11 and P value = 1.11 × 10 −5 for DS2).

A Fisher's combined probability test revealed a significant trend for the five inactive female comparisons to agree with the results of the active female assays ( χ 2 10 =34.2, P =0.0002).

[22] demonstrated that there was a significant trend for increased folate intake to be associated with a lower risk of lung cancer in men (P = 0.0002), and the multivariate RR for the participants with tertile 3 folate intake was 0.70 (95% CI, 0.55–0.89) when compared to those with tertile 1 folate intake.

Oral contraceptive use, older age at menarche, parity, and use of systemic hormone therapy (mostly combination therapy in postmenopausal women) were inversely associated with EC risk in women with no prior cancers ( P ≤ 0.001), and there was a significant trend toward a lower risk of EC associated with older age at menarche ( P = 0.0002) and higher numbers of full‐term births ( P = 1.4 × 10 −10 ; Table 1 ).

This shift revealed a significant trend ( p = 0.0002) in the demographic distribution of LC patients, which began prior to the COVID-19 pandemic but was notably influenced by it.