“a significant trend”

After adjustment for all confounders, the risk of OSA increased progressively across CVAI quartiles compared to Q1, with ORs of 1.21 (95% CI: 0.98–1.49) for Q2, 1.49 (95% CI: 1.20–1.84) for Q3, and 1.67 (95% CI: 1.29–2.17) for Q4, with a significant trend (p for trend < 0.001).

Further trend analysis indicated a significant trend of rising CVD prevalence correlating with an increase in the frequency of workplace violence ( p for trend <0.001).

Haredim, religious, and traditional Jews had a significantly lower risk for CHD as well as for all-cause mortality, with a significant trend of lower rates as the degree of religiosity was higher.

Finally, among cigarette smoking-related variables, a significant trend of increasing AL was observed with higher pack-years, longer smoking duration, earlier age of smoking initiation, and later age of smoking cessation.

Given that traditional “variable-centered” research struggles to capture the heterogeneity of this interplay, employing “person-centered” LPA to identify distinct academic regulation subgroups has become a significant trend ( Hertel et al., 2024 ).

At the same time, the international community faces the dual pressure of an ageing population and a significant trend of early onset cancer, 34 which can be expected to continue to increase the number of patients with cancer and the demand for surgical procedures.

Also regardless of the adjustment, when compared with the lowest quantiles of HbEO, it remained a significant trend in both BMI ( p for trend <0.001) and WC ( p for trend <0.05).

Regarding gut microbiota analysis, after 6 months of curcumin supplementation, CKD’s alpha-diversity showed a significant trend toward values similar to the healthy ones.

For colon cancer, Q2 showed a statistically significant lower risk (HR: 0.71; 95%CI: 0.51–1.00) as well as a significant trend ( p -trend: 0.03).

The expansion of applications for magnetic drive functional materials represents a significant trend in the development of MEMS actuators.

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the CPIS score are confirmed, and it is used widely in research studies to appraise suspected VAP in several studies.[ 13 14 ] Data analysis After data collection and initial data analysis, we observed a significant trend toward a higher incidence of VAP, developing over the course of MV in patients who did not receive zinc sulfate supplement.

There was a significant trend in increasing emotional exhaustion generated by sleep, depression, and anxiety factors in teachers.

Comparison of reconstructions based on FI or biocytin histology (BH) revealed a significant trend for those created using 2PLSM/FI to have larger process diameter than those based on BH (Figure 4 ).

sylvatica seedlings was the only mass fraction that showed a significant trend along the light gradient ( Table 3 ).

Table 2 illustrates that OR for Q2, Q3, and Q4 was 1.35 (0.49, 3.76), 2.31 (0.91, 5.86), and 4.26 (1.85, 9.83), respectively, denoting a significant trend (p for trend < 0.001) compared to the Q1 group (the reference group).

The distribution of leisure-time and PA variables across irisin quintiles showed a significant trend, except for light LPTA in men.

Of the pregnancies in which cART was initiated during this time period, a significant trend toward earlier start was apparent, with the median gestation at initiation shifting from 22 weeks gestation in 2009–2011 to 20 weeks in 2012–2014.

A significant trend is the emphasis on single-molecule or single-organelle techniques, which remove the ensemble average in conventional fluorescence imaging to obtain behavior distributions, local dynamics, and kinetics without the need to synchronize individual molecules or cells.

Our study highlights a significant trend of graduates migrating from LMIC/LICs to high-income countries, a phenomenon known as brain drain.

13 , 14 , 27 Our study, which included Haplo-HCT from a more contemporary cohort reflecting the current practice shift with the growing adoption of Haplo-HCT since 2013, demonstrates a significant trend in reducing the survival gap when using mismatched donors and establishes Haplo-HCT with PTCy as an acceptable approach in patients with myelofibrosis in need of an allograft.

Particularly, a possible explanation for the lack of a significant trend of high disorder in prokaryotic organisms may lie in their growth kinetics.

In recent advancements, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become a significant trend, capitalizing on the ever-increasing capabilities of LLMs.

Similar to the global brain parameters, the cortical thickness of the frontal cluster displayed a significant trend between the subgroups (from AGA to SGA+ to SGA−, Figure 3 ), with SGA− children having the thickest cortex.

Conclusions: Although pharmacists see HIV self‐testing as part of a significant trend in France towards facilitating access to screening for health conditions in general, price, anonymity, discretion and linkage to care remain crucial issues.

We found that childhood exposure to interparental physical violence was associated with a greater risk of CVD in later life, and there was a significant trend toward increasing CVD risk with increasing frequency of experiencing interparental violence.