“a significant trend”

Temporal Trends in Weather Conditions and NDVI During the study period, we observed a significant trend towards higher maximum temperatures in spring–summer that can be attributed to more frequent and intense summer heatwaves (Kruuk et al. 2015 ; Lv et al. 2019 , 2023 ).

Although there was no significant difference between low and high doses of rhein in reducing LVPWd, there appeared to be a significant trend toward reduction.

If we further included in education and income variables (model 2), the significance remained for the dietary pattern score with a significant trend (p for trend = 0.0002).

A significant trend is evident in the enhancement of the sensation of incomplete defecation (reduction from 1.26 to 0.22), alongside the categories of constipation and diarrhea, which both exhibit values below 0.2 post-treatment.

The DSC traces for these samples revealed a significant trend of crystallization for both the polymers ( Figure 5 b).

Berry skin anthocyanins and increasing exposure showed a significant trend below the 22% of kaempferol ( Figure 2A ).

The merging of antibiotic-free and welfare certification represents a significant trend, as consumers increasingly view these qualities as interconnected.

The only domain in which a significant trend was not observed between the three groups was EF.

In this context, healthcare models help to promote the active involvement of patients in the healthcare process, as in the patient-centered care model, representing a significant trend in the medical field.

However, when we allow the slope of the relationship between relative brain mass and pathwise rate to vary among orders (that is, test to see whether the trend is the same among mammalian orders), we find a significant trend in only three orders: rodents ( β = 0.998, P x = 0.002), carnivores ( β = 1.845, P x = 0.000) and, most strikingly, primates ( β = 2.074, P x = 0.000) (Fig. 3 ).

In adults aged<65 years, 30-day mortality was highest in the most deprived and lowest in the least deprived quintiles (4.4% vs 2.5%, aOR 1.83, 95% CI 0.84 to 4.0) with a significant trend across groups (p trend=0.04).

A Mantel–Haenszel test for trend was used to test whether the proportion of SSB consumers showed a significant trend over quartiles of SSB intake at different time segments.

A significant trend between higher staffing levels and more rapid vaccination was observed for the number of physicians in all 3 models, but for the number of civil servants only in one model.

However, there has been a significant trend towards less invasive management of microPTC and ≤ 4cm PTC, though there are still many patients having complete thyroidectomies with microPTC.

BMI showed a borderline linear association ( P -overall = 0.030), while ABSI did not show a significant trend ( P -overall = 0.166).

In our dataset, LPS-treated groups expressed a significant trend for global DNA hypomethylation whereas, during the same period of time, the inverse trend was observed in controls.

While the formulated mixtures demonstrate comparable antibacterial activities ( Figure S35 ), there is a significant trend of decreasing HeLa cell viability with increasing dispersity ( Figure 9 b).

A significant trend was found toward decreased reporting of drinking, smoking, and sexual intercourse.

About 50% of the patients improved and a significant trend toward reduction of steroid use was noted.[ 41 ] In another retrospective study conducted in Germany, robotic-assisted thymectomy was found to result in clinical remission in 4 of 10 patients with juvenile generalized MG as well as the reduction in required dosages of immunosuppressants.

Regardless of weight loss or weight gain categories, there was a significant trend toward reduced mortality as the number of weight loss strategies increased ( P trend < 0.05).

We confirmed our previously reported observations that a significant trend of increased risk of PC was associated with smoking and CYP1A2 and NAT genotypes in women but not in men ( Table II and Figure 1 ).

Although publication bias and heterogeneity were found between the studies, the results still showed a significant trend that higher levels of ER and PR could predict favorable survival [ 17 ].

There was a significant trend for hypomethylation of older L1 and Alu subfamilies in comparison to intermediate and young in both the merged villi and somatic groups ( Fig. 2 ).

Under the model 3 framework with additional variables adjustment, CTI still served as an independent influencing factor with a significant trend ( p for trend < 0.05).

This trial is set within a broader context of evolving SBRT applications, reflecting a significant trend in oncological treatments toward higher dose intensities over fewer sessions.