“a significant trend”

The difference in L2-L4 AREA showed a significant trend as function of mean AREA measured.

showed a significant trend towards a high prevalence of risk factors for LHD at diagnosis of PAH [ 3 ].

We did not observe a significant trend in later stages of CKD within patients with the CNV compared to those without ( Figure S2 B).

found a significant trend towards decreased myopia with higher urinary cotinine levels in 1,139 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years old.

The results showed that our “control” group had significantly smaller particles in their IS samples, displayed an inflammatory pattern as indicated by a higher percentage of eosinophils in sputum and their FEV1/FVC values had a significant trend for lower ratios for obstructive and not restrictive disease as we had originally expected.

These established facts raise a notable question: Does the geographical distribution of medical resources tend towards convergence or divergence during the process of economic growth? Economic globalization has emerged as a significant trend in global economic development.

Participants in the highest PM 2.5 quartile (PM 2.5 > Q3) had a significantly higher crude odds of NAFLD compared with those in the lowest quartile (OR = 1.251, 95% CI: 1.114-1.404, p < 0.0001), with a significant trend across quartiles (p-trend < 0.0001).

Every keyword is represented as a node, with closely associated ones grouped together, indicating a significant trend in the primary research field.

These figures underscore a significant trend of obesity that extends beyond Türkiye, reflecting a broader global issue.

The results indicated that the acupuncture intervention group exhibited superior improvements in MMSE, ADL, ADAS-Cog, SDSD and MoCA scores compared to the control group or displayed a significant trend toward efficacy.

In the HOME study (Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment), increased T 3 and T 4 levels were found associated to the maternal serum levels of two congeners of PBEs (28 and 47, with a median concentration of 1.0 and 19.1 ng/g lipid respectively), in the second trimester of pregnancy; a significant trend was found also between maternal levels of TT 4 and PBE-47 in the third trimester of pregnancy [ 20 ].

There was a significant trend towards higher readmission rates based on income quartile (Fig. 2 D).

When treated as a categorical variable, the HRs for all-cause mortality for quartiles 2, 3, and 4 were 0.64 (95% CI: 0.50, 0.83), 0.43 (95% CI: 0.31, 0.60), and 0.46 (95% CI: 0.31, 0.67), respectively, demonstrating a significant trend ( P for trend < 0.01).

Lastly, we observed a significant trend for steeper slopes of reaction norms in temperate than in tropical females, but not in males.

Adjusted APCs (aAPCs) were reported for trends by patient subgroup if there was a significant trend-by-variable interaction.

The statistical significance level was defined as p < 0.05, and a significant trend was defined as 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10. 3.

After adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity in Model 2, a significant trend of increasing stroke risk with higher UHR levels was observed ( P for trend<0.001).

Also, a significant trend was found for the prevalence of hypertension, smoking and high CVD risk, when considering SJL as an ordinal variable.

The post hoc linear contrast of maternal education revealed a significant trend, Chi-squared test for linear trend: X 2 (1, 4,078) = 211.63, p = < .001, whereby each additional level of education was associated with an increased probability of breastfeeding initiation.

For the case of PET, 92% of the stations show an increasing trend, with five showing a significant trend.

Furthermore, there was a significant trend in the overall use of NRT during the study period.

However, if our hypothesis was that there was a significant trend in the prevalence of bronchitis by age then we should use the x2 test for trend (Armitage, 1971), which is quite different.

Chao1 displayed a significant trend of increasing diversity in CNV; however, this index is strongly weighted on rare taxa.

Variables showing a significant trend in the trend test were obtained odds ratio by analyzing ordinal logistic regression in order to affect the degree on the severity of DPN.

A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant, while 0.05 < P < 0.10 was set as a significant trend. 3.