“a significant trend”

Low consumption of both lean and fatty fish was significantly associated with increased MS risk in both studies, and there was a significant trend showing increasing MS risk with decreasing consumption of fatty fish ( p for trend <0.001 in EIMS and 0.02 in GEMS).

We used the Seasonal Mann–Kendall test to detect the presence of a significant trend in the analyzed time trends (α = 0.05) [ 16 ].

Another finding in our report was that patients with greater BMI had a significant trend to self-perceive a more remarkable improvement after TKA, but similar satisfaction.

The results showed that age did not have a statistically significant effect on the relationship between PDW and NIHSS scores, but there was a significant trend.

Our study confirmed, however, that follow-up D‐dimer assessment might improve DVT risk estimation [ 6 ] as a significant trend of increase in DVT frequency over rising control D‐dimer categories was observable and significant difference in proportion of asymptomatic DVT patients could be observed when patients were stratified at the > 1.5 mg/L FEU control D‐dimer cut-off level.

Technical success of Hemospray was seen in 97% of cases (95% confidence interval [CI] 94-98%, I 2 =52.89%) and a significant trend towards increasing technical success was seen during publication years 2011-2019.

Analogous to the results of PGE2, there was a significant trend of decrease in the IL‐1α and IL‐6 content of the skin tissue after application of DO (Figure 4B ).

There is a significant trend of increasing mortality in patients with advancing age ( 5 ).

Fisher’s exact test was used to assess whether there was a significant trend over time in the frequencies of the detected haplotypes.

If a significant trend is established, LRV detection could be used as a prognostic tool, perhaps guiding treatment strategies to prevent the metastatic complications often observed in some Leishmania (Viannia) infected patients.

In this case, as in the MET-min/week results, there is a significant trend between the increase in oPGS values and the number of days per week of leisure-time physical activity in general ( p for trend = 0.001), as well as for the vigorous ( p for trend = 0.003), moderate ( p for trend = 0.014), and walking ( p for trend = 0.009) intensity categories.

A significant trend towards survival benefit emerged based on Ki67 values above or below 15%, in line with the literature.

Summary To date, there have been too few reports on the risk of OA from Asian and African populations to discern a significant trend.

During follow-up, significantly more patients with subsequent CKD had a diagnosis of AKI, and there was a significant trend for worse KDIGO classification in that group (Cochran–Armitage p for trend < 0.0001) ( Table 3 ).

With regard to nonheme iron, the risk also tended to decrease, although a significant trend was reported only for males (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.33–0.93, p for trend = 0.028) ( Supplementary material Table S2 ).

The regression model assessed the relationship between year (independent variable) and annual precipitation (dependent variable), aiming to determine if there was a significant trend over the period.

A larger sample size for a longer duration towards the end of the data collection period may have resulted in a significant trend or a shift, which is a limitation of the project, as data collection stopped when the FY1 team moved on.

Similar results were previously reported by Lee, et al., 9 who discovered a significant trend of increased annual number of suicides and proportion of suicides induced by glyphosates and glufosinates versus total herbicide.

A significant trend in the field is the development of a universal vaccine aimed at eliciting a multi-target humoral response against all known influenza subtypes.

Similar to the disassortative-assortative structural continuum, modal controllability does not exhibit a significant trend along the disassortative-core continuum ( Figure 4F ).

Of the variables investigated for the first time in MMM 2021, there was a significant trend of lower BPs with increasing years of education and more aerobic exercise in keeping with well established associations between lower socioeconomic status and lack of exercise with higher BPs [ 29 – 31 ].

Transmission rates appeared slower in epidemics/regions that peaked later in the season with a significant trend primarily for Canada ( Figure 5A ).

There is a significant trend nowadays with regard to utilising products derived from natural molecules, such as vegetable oil, which is due to the lower cost and the fact that the source is renewable.

28 , 31 Smoking was also found to be strongly associated with CRC whereby a significant trend of increasing CRC risk was seen with longer smoking duration, higher smoking intensity, and with increasing pack-years. 6 , 28 , 30 , 34 Passive smoking was also found to be associated with an increased risk of CRC. 35 In Lebanon, consumption of unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and smoking are becoming more prominent. 36 - 38 While 60-70% of the Lebanese population were found to moderately adhere to a healthy Mediterranean diet, 33 studies showed the prevalence of unhealthy eating behaviors among Lebanese.

Epidemiological studies based on the California Cancer Registry have shown that [ 31 ] the median age of onset of TNBC was 54 years, with 36.6% at < 50 years and 12.2% at < 40 years, and the median age of onset of non-TNBC was 60 years, with 24.4% at < 50 years and only 5.7% at < 40 years, suggesting a significant trend towards younger age of onset of TNBC.