“a significant trend”

[ 3 ] demonstrate a significant trend between COPD and the amount of tobacco smoking; people consuming over 30 pack–years have a median (interquartile range); 3.73 (2.62–5.29) higher risk of developing COPD [ 4 , 5 ].

Jonckheere–Terpstra trend test and Cochran–Armitage trend test were used to determine if there was a significant trend among the three categories.

Valvular regurgitation was also observed in older patients, with a significant trend, and might be associated with cardiopulmonary symptoms.

Our analysis shows that TRPV2 had a significant trend in transcription, genetic changes, and the association with immune infiltration and immune cells.

A significant trend was also observed in the context of the electronic effects of substituted 4-bromocoumarins reacting with different alkyl bromides and alkenes.

Idiopathic bronchiectasis was the youngest at diagnosis and had higher FEV 1 and the shortest follow-up duration. Time trends of etiology The etiologies of bronchiectasis exhibited a significant trend of change during the three time periods (Table 3 ).

Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05, with 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10 considered a significant trend.

In general, most phenolic compounds showed confusing trends in the two groups; whereas the total content of phenolic compounds exhibited a significant trend after chilling treatment.

Moreover , sensitivity analysis using the probabilistic approach also showed a significant trend for inadequate intake of 2 or more micronutrients across tertiles of UPF consumption (Supplementary Fig. 1 ).

Interestingly, there was a significant trend toward cost reduction in patients with ERAS.

The addition of other covariates (model 3) increased the ORs proportionately more for the more anti-inflammatory diets, resulting in a significant trend ( p -trend = 0.02).

Next, we checked the putative copy number alteration and mRNA expression of PIK3C2B from GISTIC software and found a significant trend of PIK3C2B gain and amplification in ovarian cancer patients ( Figure 1 G,H).

When evaluating arterial stiffness, ACR was independently associated with higher PWV, whereas 24 h‐UAE showed a significant trend, suggesting that ACR may have a stronger association with early increases in arterial stiffness in this population.

Moreover, a significant trend of more counties shifting to lower rather than to higher crop diversity was detected.

When HALFT categories were additionally modelled as an ordinal variable (0, 1, 2), a significant trend was observed ( P for trend = 0.016; OR per category increase 1.640, 95% CI 1.095–2.455).

The percentage of possible skin contaminants was low on day zero (29%, n = 473); after which the proportion of possible contaminants did not show a significant trend (p for trend = 0.18).

There did not appear to be a significant trend in local authority expenditure on children and young people services, and there was a positive trend over time for or safeguarding children and young people services and children looked after ( figure 2 ).

We also observed a significant trend for avidity to decline with increasing age as may be expected if patients born in the post-vaccine era had been vaccinated at a similar young age and then experienced a gradual decline in avidity with age.

However, in the considered cohort, ICAM-1, IL-10, IL-6 and TNF-α serum levels showed a significant trend in the increase.

We observed a significant trend of greater HbA1c reduction in patients with higher baseline HbA1c, and the association was further indicated in multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Sunbathing and travelling to sunnier countries Amongst individuals who never travelled to sunnier countries, there was a significant trend showing lower risk of CDW with increasing frequency of sunbathing (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.73–0.92).

Genotyping Genotyping performance manifests a significant trend of genotype 3a in both groups either the control or treated group with a slight frequency of 2b.

Finally, we performed a Jonckheere trend test on the methylation levels of these DMRs, to identify any DMRs showing a significant trend in different cancer stages, including tumor-adjacent, stage I, II and IV.

First, we calculated the nearest-neighbour Tc between each generated molecule and the training set, as described above, and tested for a significant trend with increasing sampling frequency using the Jonckheere-Terpstra test.

For lab tests, investigations, and other menus, on weekdays, emergency patients did not show a significant trend.