“a significant trend”

The VITAL cohort study found no significant association between increasing quartiles of n-3 PUFA intake from food and supplements and CHD ( P trend =0.120), although a significant trend was observed for those participants free of baseline CHD ( P trend =0.029).

There was not enough evidence supporting a significant trend for BMI and waist circumference.

A chi‐square test for trend was employed to assess whether there was a significant trend in the proportion of mice using different strategies (random, serial, focus) in the Barnes maze.

A significant trend emerged in the multivariable-adjusted models ( Fig. 4 ), showing that higher LPA levels were associated with a lower dementia incidence.

A chi-square test was conducted to determine if a significant trend effect exists across activity quartiles with regards to performance on the physical function assessments.

However in the post hoc analysis, we showed that there was a significant trend toward worse outcome in those with high OPR suggesting that cilostazol may have some beneficial effects in higher-risk populations.

However, a significant trend was observed for DSF, DSB, and RAVLT immediate recall.

HIV-positive patients more frequently present with pauci-bacillary disease and extra-pulmonary TB [ 3 , 26 , 27 ] and, while this analysis detected a significant trend for active TB without cavitation, it is noteworthy that the HIV-positive patients in both the total and matched samples did not differ significantly from the HIV-negative patients in the time to positive result (TTP) of MGIT sputum culture at baseline.

Since not all the studies found a significant trend between C stock in the mineral soil and site productivity, this study provides a significant linear model ( p < 0.05; r 2 = 0.88) and suggests that productivity could be used to estimate site and soil C stocks.

In order to find out if there is a significant trend within the rainfall series studied, a Mann- Kendall test was carried out.

Moreover, there was a significant trend of increased feed efficiency in the RT group of yaks in the 3 months, which may be due to the rumen fluid transplantation accelerating the rumen microbial adaptation to the high-grain diet and improving the digestibility of the feed nutrients in the yaks.

Indeed, since the restrictions were relaxed, cases have started to rise again with a significant trend.

There was also a significant trend of increasing odds across the four quartiles for dairy/veal livestock exposure.

In conclusion, this study highlights a significant trend in the career specialty preferences of clinical-year medical students in Karachi, Pakistan.

The development of AI-based wearable robotic exoskeletons is a significant trend that focuses on upper limb rehabilitation.

A significant trend was observed between the physicians’ confidence levels and their designations, with larger proportions of assistant consultants (41.9%), consultants (39.1%), and associate consultants (38.2%) showing higher confidence levels than fellows and residents ( P = 0.001).

This review reveals that the empirical fact also shows a significant trend of slighter assistance per atom as the ligand's virtual molecular mass raises.

Conversely, following the intracranial administration of 10 6 TCID 50 E18 in IFNAR1-KO mice, all subjects displayed definitive signs of hind limb paralysis and demonstrated a significant trend toward weight loss.

A study that reported chronic musculoskeletal pain in 31.4% of the general adult population aged 20–74 years noted a significant trend of pain increasing with age [ 16 ].

However, they used a cut-off to dichotomise high and low HA, which might have obscured a significant trend.

The further shift from single-taxa to whole-community sampling [ 46 ] represents a significant trend in DNA barcoding research and one that is undoubtedly important.

In this experiment, the PTZ-induced epilepsy mice were treated with amber, and behavioral observation showed that there was a significant trend toward the normal after the intervention.

Our data showed that higher annual volume (using quartiles) had a small but nonsignificant trend toward higher conventional success and a significant trend toward overall (precut-allowed) success (>239 ERCP/yr: OR 2.79).

Investigation of any association between the consumption of alcohol and the urinary excretion of the different metallic elements according to alcohol consumption, classifying the subjects in each group as teetotal, occasional drinker or habitual drinkers, did not show a significant trend for any of the elements in any of the groups (data not shown).

Discussion This research observed a significant trend (p-value of 0.036) indicating that individuals with any form of DR (non-proliferative or proliferative) were generally older compared to those without retinopathy or the control group.