“a significant trend”

Therefore, we observed a significant trend of increasing time of stomatal closure in response to a step-rise in VPD in the mangrove species with higher C leaf .

Discussion In this community-based population, we observed a significant trend for cognitive decline over a 10 year period among individuals aged ≥50 years with normoglycaemia, prediabetes or diabetes at baseline.

In addition, sustainable packaging will continue to be a significant trend, and films made from biological sources can contribute to eco-friendly packaging solutions by reducing the need for traditional plastic packaging.

Introduction Research on psychological well-being (PWB) is a significant trend in today’s studies of education ( Eryilmaz, 2012 ; Ronen, Hamama, Rosenbaum, & Mishely-Yarlap, 2016 ; Steinmayr, Wirthwein, Modler, & Barry, 2019 ).

A significant trend was observed across phenotypes regardless of metabolic health status ( p for trend < 0.001).

We also found that, except for at 0 d of experiment, L-Gln supplementation groups boosted significantly or had a significant trend on IgG concentration at other sampled times.

In the Swedish study, one question asked about discrimination due to ethnic background, but it did not yield a significant trend (i.e.

The SOD activity in the root systems of HL and ZY did not exhibit a significant trend at all time points of submergence stress (Fig. 3 c ) .

When all five targets were examined, a significant trend of decreased incidence of hospitalization with each additional target attained was seen (Table 3 ).

We observed a very small bias (0.2), with more than 95% of measurements falling within the limits of agreement, and the absence of a significant trend indicated that the data exhibited no heteroscedasticity.

With increasing age at follow-up, we observed a significant trend toward a positive association between DDT and DDE exposure and odds of obesity.

There was a significant trend towards lower 6 min walk distances with increasing DD class obtained at rest: 570 ± 78 m for normal diastolic function (N) versus 511 ± 114 m for DD without elevated filling pressures and 492 ± 111 m for DD with elevated filling pressures (Figure 1 ).

Our findings revealed a significant trend: the risk of doctor-certified sick leave progressively increased with cumulative exposure to work factors in the psychosocial, mechanical, chemical, and physical domains.

In recurrent patients with high AR expression ( p = 0.023 ), there was a significant trend toward improved survival of those patients with high expression of CAMK2N1 (n = 19) compared to those with low CAMK2N1 expression (n = 20) in tumors (Figure. 1B ).

In contrast the seagrass meadow and mangrove stations in eastern Venezuela might need the longest time series to detect a significant trend ( Fig 6 , Table A in S3 File ).

Under the dominant model, compared to individuals with the wild G/G genotype, the adjusted OR of those with the T allele was 1.58 (95% CI: 1.15–2.16) in Chinese Shenyang training set, and was 1.49 (95% CI: 1.02–2.18) in Chinese Tianjin validation set, both accompanied with a significant trend relationship consistently.

cerevisiae, we found a significant trend depending on the lineage.

A significant trend was found when including both students and residents.

The experimental results show that with the increase of grid density, each algorithm shows a significant trend of error reduction.

Where change in the EORTC QLQ-C30 global health score could be calculated from baseline scores, five studies demonstrated a significant trend towards an improved score.

A systematic review and meta‐analysis of data published between 1 December 2019 and 27 March 2020 including 4189 patients from 28 studies showed a significant trend for higher levels of cardiac biomarkers in patients with more severe COVID‐19. 51 On meta‐regression analysis, the only factor significantly associated with higher levels of cardiac injury biomarkers was the presence of hypertension ( P = .03).

When analyzed by quartiles, compared with Q1, participants in Q3 (OR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.01–2.06, P = 0.044) and Q4 (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.61–3.22, P < 0.001) showed significantly higher risk of DR in the unadjusted model, with a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend < 0.001).

This cumulative effect was further supported when combined individuals with one or two PD-susceptible genotypes (OR = 2.53, 95%CI = 1.21–5.27, p = 0.0165), and those with three or four susceptible genotypes (OR = 3.93, 95%CI = 1.83–8.43, p = 0.0004), with a significant trend across subgroups ( p for trend = 0.0009, Table 5 ).

Despite there being no prominent temporal trend observed for the total number of CHDs, a significant trend was noted upon the exclusion of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).

A significant trend to decrease median lifespan with increasing irradiation dose has been observed in both male and female flies irradiated with 1.2, 2.1, 4.2, 7.5 and 17.1 Gy at larval stage.