“a significant trend”

Maguire and Monsivais ( 37 ) also present evidence of a social gradient in intake, with a significant trend across each SES indicator; for example the lowest earning households consumed 15·7 g/d more RPM than the highest earning households, those with no formal qualifications consumed 21·9 g/d more RPM than those with a degree qualification, and higher managerial and professional occupations consumed 25·5 g/d less RPM than those in routine occupations.

Behavioral studies showed a significant trend, so we further performed MRI imaging, demonstrating attenuation of total lesion volume in animals with a previous HS.

Vaccination with or without EP was associated with significant increases in detectable DOM-specific CD4+ and PSMA 27 -specific CD8+ T cells compared to baseline, with a significant trend towards higher responses in those treated with EP up to week 24 [ 48 ].

The Cochran-Armitage test showed a significant trend in the 30-day survival and favorable neurologic outcome rates at discharge.

As stated above, the results of these previously published systematic reviews showed a significant trend towards increased compliance to therapy favoring the fixed combination therapy, however these results were largely based on retrospective data.

We examined interORF spacing (data not shown), but did not observe a significant trend correlated with streamlining.

On this basis, natural products have become a significant trend in anti-caries research ( Cheng et al., 2015 ; Jeon et al., 2011 ).

The data on tobacco use among different age groups shows a significant trend, where younger adolescents are more likely to use tobacco than older ones (Table 3 ).

In conclusion, our study based on almost two decades of population-based cancer registration in The Gambia identifies a significant trend in increase of hepatocellular carcinoma among females, with a significant reduction of the male to female ratio.

There was a significant trend of decreased detection in the country (average annual percent change −1.8%) and in the South (average annual percent change = −3.5%) and Southeast regions (average annual percent change = −4.5%).

HOMA-IR was significantly higher, and Matsuda ISI was significantly lower in higher categories of the AHI ( p for the trend < 0.01), but after adjusted for BMI, both indices no longer showed a significant trend, indicating that the association between AHI severity and insulin resistance was confounded by BMI.

Because of limited sample size, we were not able to reach a conclusion with respect to a significant trend positively correlating the degree of placental SARS-CoV-2 infection and scopes of ferroptosis activation.

A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the most important risk factors for developing POD included variables with a significant trend on univariate analysis.

In addition, a significant trend across the severity of retinopathy was observed for increasing plasma levels of MMP-2 (p-trend = 0.017).

5 , 8 A population‐based epidemiologic survey also found a strong association of nocturia with depression in both men and women, with a significant trend in increased odds of depression with more voids nightly. 13 The magnitude of this association was larger in younger age groups, especially among women aged <50 years. 13 Nocturia (≥2 voids per night) has been found to increase the mortality risk by 54% in men (hazard ratio [HR] 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.18‐2.00) and by 28% in women (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.04‐1.57). 29 Interestingly, the magnitude of the association was greater in men and women <65 years.

2 shows Kaplan–Meier curves stratified by presence and number of CV risk factors, confirming a significant trend to higher mortality in patients with a greater number of CV risk factors.

There was an inverse relationship between the number of protective factors and the prevalence of hypertension with a significant trend for a reduction in hypertension prevalence with increasing number of protective factors (Table 4 ).

Relative to the lowest quartile, the highest SPISE quartile had significantly lower baPWV (β = -56.17, 95% CI: -101.49 to -10.85; P = 0.015), with a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend = 0.013).

A significant trend in younger patients diagnosed with hip OA may align with recent recognition of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) as a precursor to hip degeneration in young adults.

These findings suggest that, more than peak dyskinesia severity per se, for which we nevertheless observed a significant trend, levodopa‐related aberrant oscillatory properties of the SMA determine the rapidity of dyskinesia development.

At the recommended MVPA level, only one category (retired) revealed a significant trend of increase.

On the other hand, in subjects with and without suspected MCI, Pf showed a significant trend of inverse association with age in the age subgroup of <50 years and a significant trend of positive association with age in the age subgroups of 50 to 70 years and >70 years (Figure 2 and Table S4 ).

There was a significant trend of decreased platelet count in association with a higher level of D-Dimer and a higher rate of DIC occurrence [ 17 ].

Whereas mean age at initial diagnosis and BM detection was similar (55 years and 56 years in both groups), the gender distribution showed a significant trend towards more female patients in the G1/G2 cohort (G1/G2 vs.

The GSE + group showed a significant trend of increase in OCR and decrease in ECAR ( Figure 5 b).