“a significant trend”

Gemini also provided more partially correct answers than ChatGPT, while ChatGPT exhibited a significant trend to provide more correct responses than Gemini, which is similar to a prior study that assessed PAD responses [ 7 ].

The Jonckheere-Terpstra test confirmed a significant trend of increasing NIHSS across ordered risk categories (P for trend < 0.001).

The results indicated a significant trend change during 2014–2015; however, the analysis for 2016–2022 yielded a lower estimate with a non-significant trend (16.65%, 95% CI:-23.10%; 54.58%).

Subgroup analyses conducted to examine dose-response relationships in this meta-analysis indicated a significant trend towards increasing RFS benefit with increasing dosage.

However, in a validation cohort using the ddGC regimen, changes in these DDR genes did not show a significant trend for improvement in PFS and OS [ 172 ].

A p -value <0.05 was considered statistically significant, and a p -value of <0.1 was a significant trend.

At age 30 a significant trend ( P for trend = 0.04) of increased risk of ER+/PR + breast tumors was observed among women with a very low PA level compared to those with a moderate PA level (Table 4 ).

Analysis of demographic variables not showed significant differences between male and female groups but highlighted a significant trend differences in normal-weight score.

Many reports have suggested that treatments delivered with more advanced RT techniques show a significant trend toward improving QoL outcomes [ 22 , 23 ].

Although the monthly rainfalls also suggest decreased trends, none of the stations experienced a significant trend at 95% level.

A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of PPI trials for EoE, however, failed to demonstrate a significant trend in response between patients with pathologic versus normal pH probe outcomes (65% vs 45%) ( 42 ), which is consistent with our findings in the present study.

Secondary analysis of the Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcome Study showed a significant trend toward decreased HF events with IL-1β blockade in patients without HF but with prior myocardial infarction (MI; ref. 6 ).

There was a significant trend towards lower VEGF-A (p trend = 0.001) and higher MMP-2 levels (p trend = 0.004) in eyes with MMD.

We did not find a significant trend in our composite Internet use measure over time.

Moreover, by the third postoperative day, a significant trend was observed: as cytokine levels began to normalize, there was a concurrent notable decrease in the rate of POD.

pallidum infection rabbits showed a significant trend in elevation of the testis [ 10 ], which is consistent with our data.

According to the critical review by Tang (2019) on attitudes toward work in Chinese Generation Z, there has been a significant trend toward individualism, while Confucian cultural roots remain strong in this population.

In the longitudinal analysis for mortality risk, there was an inverse relationship, i.e., a higher tertile lifestyle pattern score was associated with a lower mortality risk, in which a significant result was observed in the high tertile of the exercise-sleep-social pattern score compared to the lowest tertile, yielding a 17% lower risk (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.98), with a significant trend across the tertiles ( p for trend = 0.025).

Specifically, a worldwide multicenter cross-sectional study among 6–7-year-old children reported a significant trend toward lower prevalence of allergic diseases with increasing adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle Index, which was based on no parental smoking, child’s healthy BMI, adherence to a Mediterranean diet, high physical activity, and non-sedentary behavior [ 13 ].

No chirality showed a significant trend by increasing the radius, and a similar trend was observed for DWCNTs.

A significant trend of greater number of cigarettes was observed for any and food sensitization, P trend 0.04 and 0.003, respectively.

Both in positive and negative mode, PCA plots showed a significant trend of separation between the NC, ACLF and JDNWF groups (Fig. 4 A, B).

9 Future outlook Currently, there is a significant trend of individuals embracing mushroom-based meat products.

A significant trend in the evolution of e-commerce research is that more attention has been paid to “supply chain management (SCM)” in both research and business practices.

Delegation of tibial K-XRF measurements into quartiles also reveals a significant trend from the first to fourth quartile ( p -trend = 0.012).