“a significant trend”

Second, we apply our inversion procedure to the remaining datasets and find that three datasets have a significant trend in the residual error.

From 1994 to 2019, 46.4% of births in the country were via C-section, with a significant trend of 2% growth per year in the C-section rate in Brazil 4 .

Even with this heterogenicity we found a significant trend to smaller cup sizes.

The Jonckheere-Terpstra test showed a significant trend for all Wilkins variables (calcification of leaflets, calcification of subvalvular apparatus, mobility, and thickening) (Table 2 ).

Pretreatment teeth extractions with professional oral health care in this study showed a significant trend toward reducing the incidence of ORNs (45% without pretreatment tooth extractions with professional oral care vs. 9.5% with).

Several assessments, such as the worry score from CLDQ ( p = 0.0118), functional well-being from FACIT-F ( p = 0.0281), and activity impairment from WPAI ( p = 0.0029) showed a significant trend to worse scores in patients with CHD than with CHB.

We observed a significant trend of increasing IRRs for increasing quartiles of p,p ́-DDE in XX, XY, and total sex-chromosome disomy, and a significant trend of increasing IRRs for increasing quartiles of PCBs for XY and total sex-chromosome disomy; however, there was a significant inverse association for XX disomy.

For effusion, we found an interaction between BMI and CRP: only among adults with a BMI <25 kg/m 2 was there a significant trend towards a positive association between CRP and effusion (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.97).

Gram-negative bacilli, Staphylococcus aureus and atypical bacteria were each identified in 2–5% of patients that required hospitalization, not showing a significant trend in the replacement of S. pneumoniae [ 2 ].

The high-FIB-4 group (mean FIB-4 = 3.23 ± 1.29, n = 66) had a significant trend of a higher age, cardiothoracic ratio, AST, and ferritin, as well as lower WBC counts, Hb, platelets, albumin, BUN, Cr, potassium, phosphate, TIBC, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL compared to the other groups (middle-FIB-4 group: mean FIB-4 = 1.47 ± 0.28, n = 66; low-FIB-4 group: mean FIB-4 = 0.72 ± 0.21, n = 66).

Linear-by-linear association analysis also demonstrated a significant trend.

Higher AS intake was associated with greater emotional overeating (β = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.04, 1.12; p = 0.035), with a significant trend across intake categories ( p trend = 0.033).

The authors claim that the ratio of IL-6/IL-10 would be a valuable parameter to predict mortality of NEC patients, but failed to demonstrate a significant trend.

The United States Senate passed the “FDA Modernization Act 2.0.” on September 29, 2022. Although the effectiveness of this Bill, which aims to eliminate the mandatory use of laboratory animals in new drug development, is limited, it represents a significant trend that will change the shape of drug applications in the United States and other countries.

Our findings suggest that there may also be a significant trend in Washington, but it is important to differentiate between bacterial isolation sources when considering trends over time.

The findings revealed a significant trend: the majority of Chinese children (86.24%) did not receive a formal diagnosis until they were over 24 months old, indicating a delay in autism diagnosis in China, consistent with observations in other developing countries and globally [ 15 ].

This suggested a significant trend in the control arm only, as shown in Table 10 .

Only for factor V Leiden mutation did we observe a significant trend related to the risk of Perthes disease (odds ratio 2.9; 95% confidence intervals, 0.2–47.8).

UREA levels did not show a significant trend, whereas Cr levels were negatively correlated with concurrent AC exposure.

To assess whether each population has undergone a significant trend over time, we fitted a linear regression model for each demographic trait using the traits as response variables and time as the explanatory variable.

A significant trend was detected in increasing PWR and declining risk of rapid kidney function decline, indicating a dose–response association of PWR with rapid kidney function decline.

Across all readout technologies, a significant trend towards pixelated readout technologies has been found.

Furthermore, personalized treatment plans tailored to individual intestinal flora are anticipated to become a significant trend in the management of IBD-related arthritis.

The winter NAO exhibits a small, but a significant trend toward its positive phase during years 1 to 150 of the 1PCT simulation.

In contrast, the IPC group demonstrated a significant trend change during the first 4 weeks, followed by a smaller change in the last 4 weeks.