“a positive trend”

The authors suggest that the data reported a positive trend in reducing musculoskeletal pain in the short term [ 24 ].

Similarly, in Tsimane males, 25 of 148 structures (17% of structures or 12% of the cortex) exhibit a positive trend of regional volume with age (5 with β s > 0.10 ).

(2) The results of the global–spatial autocorrelation analysis and local–spatial autocorrelation analysis documented that the spatial agglomeration degree in the MRYRUA has shown a positive trend since 2010. “High–High” and “Low–High” agglomeration regions spread from the east to the south; in particular, Qianjiang has consistently been a “Low–Low” agglomeration area, while Yichun changed from “Low–High” to “High–High”.

A2TEA follows a positive trend in modern research software development that provides easy installation and execution through the use of container and workflow technologies as well as interactive visualization and exploration tools for the generated results.

This study would also provide an opportunity to further validate the preliminary findings, suggesting a positive trend between HER3-enriched populations and PFS, which helps to refine patient selection strategies.

Though a positive trend in the last quinquennium was observed, there were not significant differences in the baseline MD, with values of -14.46 dB, -13.47 dB, and − 13.10 dB, in the 2017, 2019 and 2022, respectively.

During the BKMR analysis, a positive trend was observed in PFNA and PFHS for cataract prevalence.

This resulted from larger estimated effects of income in earlier periods, which may both be a result of a positive trend in incomes or a shift in population preferences and values over the last decades.

The third study focused on public transport stations in London and showed a positive trend in fear, although significance was not reported (7.5% [ 61 ]).

However, here there was a positive trend in the ERP cohort, scoring generally lower in symptom-specific scales at six months compared to the pre-ERP cohort.

Although statistically non-significant, chloroquine-treated organoids also showed a positive trend in rhodopsin expression ( Figure 5—figure supplement 1D ), providing further evidence in support of the autophagy pathway as a target for designing therapies.

The loss of Ep-CAM expression was significantly associated with tumor differentiation ( Kim et al., 2016 , Kim et al., 2014 , Gosens et al., 2007 , Went et al., 2006 ), and another study demonstrated a positive trend towards an association between the loss of Ep-CAM expression and tumor differentiation ( Lugli et al., 2010 ).

In the floor area ratio, the null hypothesis could not be rejected in the southeast and northeast, but a positive trend was observed in the southwest and northwest.

CCL2 KO mice did not achieve a significant increase in encapsulated AUC, but there was a positive trend [ 164 ].

An increase in open code policy is a positive trend for the scientific community, as it allows for greater reproducibility and transparency of research results.

Although significant correlations were not detected, T-cell presence exhibited a positive trend with IL-6 expression, but negative associations with IL-1α and IL-8 expressions.

We did not perform the placement experiments due to the lack of resources but we think there is a positive trend for larger CKAN sizes as indicated in the transition from 8M to 15M ( Fig. 4 ).

We find a positive trend between 2015 and 2017 in the probability of treating water and breastfeeding initiation for the control group (the fact that this shows up even in the IV specification shows that it is not just a result of imperfect compliance), showing that outcomes improved even for nonparticipants in the programme who were living in communities where other women (in the first priority group) were participating.

Quality of life, as measured by DLQI, showed a positive trend, with more dupilumab-treated patients reporting ‘not at all’ for each DLQI item compared to the placebo [ 11 , 12 , 13 ].

When enriched with 53 ml d − 1 of MPS, various germination and growth parameters—excluding germination rate and root water content, which showed minimal effects—exhibited a positive trend, aligning with the postulated stress effect model [ 23 , 24 ] and previous research [ 14 ].

This was further supported by correlating the drug response profiles with the gene expression signature, which confirmed that the salinomycin response showed a positive trend of association with KRAS expression, but negative in particular with the expression of caveolar genes (Cav-1, Cav-2, PTRF) ( Figure 5e ).

Thus, a shorter move-out return duration does not necessarily signal a positive trend in short-term recovery and these indicators should be interpreted in light of the housing type and socio-demographic characteristics of each area.

In-hospital mortality was 5.2%, compared to 9 -17% in other studies; 1-year mortality was 10.3% compared to estimates of 37-53% during early ART period, suggesting a positive trend compared to both pre- and early ART outcomes.

Examples of direct selection against clinical mastitis through selection indeces can be found in Scandinavian countries, where genetic progress over the last 20 years has shown a positive trend [ 4 , 5 ].

In this study, the exposure to TETRA and DOXY significantly upregulated the expression of AXIN2 , further inducing a positive trend for TWIST expression, substantiating the activation of Wnt signaling during the verified osteogenic induction of HBMSCs.