“a decreasing trend”

As the grade level increased, the VA ( F = 89.332, p < 0.05) and SE ( F = 103.709, p < 0.05) showed a decreasing trend, whereas BMI showed an increasing trend ( F = 33.240, p < 0.05) (Table 2 and Figure 1 ).

Reduced diversity of HIV gut microbiota compared to healthy individuals In the PWH group, the Chao1 ( Supplementary Figure 2A ) and Shannon ( Supplementary Figure 2B ) indices showed a decreasing trend compared to the HC group ( p -values< 0.05).

In the M2 macrophage-positive control co-culture group, the IL-1β level in the cell supernatant showed a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05), while the IL-10 level increased significantly ( P < 0.01).

Relative to the M group, Gran showed a significant decrease in the Ori-H group ( P < 0.05), and Gran showed a decreasing trend in the Ori-L group ( P > 0.05).

Within the scenarios separately, we found a decreasing trend in SDφ during positive momentum ( p = .05, d = .69), which significantly differed from the slight increasing trend during negative momentum ( p <.05, d = .98).

In MSSA, there is no significant decreasing trend in resistance rates to penicillin, but there is a decreasing trend in resistance rates to erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline and fluoroquinolones ( P <0.05) ( Table 1 ).

Stomach cancer also showed a decreasing trend among women (AAPC −3.2 and −3.6%, p < 0.05).

Combining APS with the patient's TNM staging, we can see that, with the increase of T and N, the APS value showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05, Figures S4B – S4C ).

The LPS contents showed a decreasing trend from 2.52 to 11.66 and 11.66 group showed significant difference with other groups ( p < 0.05).

The ES variation over the evaluated storage time showed a decreasing trend that was significant ( p < 0.05) between 2 and 15 d for the samples stored in covering liquid with 2% NaCl; this variation is also in accordance with previous reports from Gianferri et al.

part fresh weights showed a decreasing trend ( P ≤ 0.05) with the increase of Cd concentration, which may be attributed to the inhibitory effect of Cl − and Cd 2+ in CdCl 2 on the growth of peppers.

At the end of the 10-week feeding trial, the serum ALP and AST values showed a decreasing trend in NTs-added groups compared to those in the control group ( p < 0.05).

Despite this, there seems to be a decreasing trend of SOD activity with an increasing dose of eugenol and pulegone (groups II, III, and IV) ( p > 0.05).

Sp showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05).

Among them, the relative abundance of genera Fusobacterium (7.66%), Corynebacterium (6.43%), Rothia (5.71%), Bradyrhizobium (5.24%), and Brevundimonas (5.21%) were more than 5% in the duodenum and showed a decreasing trend from the duodenum to the rest of the intestinal sections ( p < 0.05).

The regression analysis showed a decreasing trend in cd36 , fabp-1 and apoa1 as geniposide concentration increased in the diet ( P < 0.05). 3.5.

The pH of both D25 and D35 showed a decreasing trend (p<0.05) with different rates of decease, but the changes in pH were negligibly small during the 4 months of storage ( Table 2 ).

Lethality had a decreasing trend in 2020 (WPC = −2.99%, p < 0.05), while in 2021 it was increasing (WPC = 2.44%, p < 0.05), being stationary in 2022 (WPC = −0.02%, p > 0.05) until 2023 (WPC = 0.55%, p > 0.05).

Both chicken leg- and breast-derived myogenic cells showed a decreasing trend in the relative amount of PDGFRA mRNA, a fibroblast-specific marker, as pre-plating progressed ( p < 0.05).

The meta-regression results showed an increasing trend in the prevalence of obesity in the older adults in the world with an increasing sample size and a decreasing trend with increasing the study (P < 0.05).

Color analysis and appearance This study's results showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in the L * values of EFs with increasing PMWE concentration ( Table 1 ).

Unlike males, females in Central Asia (Mongolia and Kazakhstan), Southeast Asia (Maldives), North Africa and the Middle East (Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine and Syrian Arab Republic), Central Europe (Macedonia) and Eastern Europe (Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania and Russian Federation) showed a decreasing trend in DALY (all P < 0·05).

The FPG, 2hPG, TG, and ALT showed a decreasing trend at 6 and 12 months of intervention, while the levels of FINS showed an increasing trend, and the control group was lower than the research group ( P < 0.05).

Effects of heat stress on metabolic pathways of the rumen microbiome At clusters of orthologous groups (COG) level 1, the functions of poorly and cellular processing had an ascending tendency, but the metabolism and information showed a decreasing trend, in the HS1 group compared with the CT1 group (p> 0.05; Figure 3A ).

In this context, we found a decreasing trend in the concentrations of Ph (p < 0.05; −0.007% yr −1 ), C 6 (p > 0.05; −0.003% yr −1 ) and Gly (p > 0.05; −0.006% yr −1 ) (Fig. 2b,e , and Table 1 ).