“a decreasing trend”

Our results show a decreasing trend in the youngest age group, but in contrast to the Italian studies, and 2020 study done in France, we saw a remarkable decrease in older population as well [ 5 , 10 , 15 ].

hortensis , violaxanthin showed a decreasing trend with increasing salinity in both light regimes.

Nitrogen use efficiency indices are influenced by changes in nitrogen scheduling Partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFP N ) and agronomic NUE showed a decreasing trend as the rate of N application increased.

Intra-surgical hemorrhage demonstrated a decreasing trend from Phase 1 to Phase 3 for both surgeons, which were statistically significant.

An inverse relationship was found in the case of nitrogen dioxide which has a decreasing trend of (15.30%, 17.58%, and 28.57%) respectively for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, results that are concordant with other findings in the literature ( Ghasempour et al., 2021 ; Anbari et al., 2022 ; Zoran et al., 2020a ; Cooper et al., 2022 ).

When THF or 2-MTHF was used as a solvent, the LAC reagents prepared with BP, 4BP, and 44'BP anionic ligands show a decreasing trend of Li + concentration, which was positively associated with E 1/2 of the p-SiO/C anode (Fig. 3 b).

For brain structure, the gray matter density of the left postcentral gyrus increased in the NXA group after treatment, and the total volume of white matter hyperintensity showed a decreasing trend but was not statistically significant.

Under the fixed effect model, the incidence of DGF in the RIC group showed a decreasing trend compared with that in the control group, but the decrease in the incidence of DGF was not statistically significant.

An increasing trend was defined as APC/AAPC > 0, and a decreasing trend was defined as APC/AAPC < 0, vice versa.

Bacterial alpha diversity (observed richness and Shannon index) showed a decreasing trend with the distance from mine sites.

The bare land area also shows a decreasing trend in the future attributed to the homestead vegetation or Sal Forest area.

Also, we find that a decreasing trend in the projection results for 2020–2022 (see Fig. 3 ).

The isomerization ratio shows nonmonotonic changes with increasing temperature, including a decreasing trend at 25–250 and 300–350 °C and an increasing trend at 250–300 and 350–500 °C ( Figure 6 a–d). 3.3 Rock-Eval analysis The Rock-Eval parameters of original and residual solids are shown in Figure 7 .

The study found that UC patients had a reduced CD4 + /CD8 + ratio than HC, which indicated the immune function disorder [ 32 ], and the ratio exhibited a decreasing trend as the disease severity progressed.

Besides, a meta-analysis of maternal and neonatal vitamin D was also made in the above said research, which found a decreasing trend in early vitamin D concentrations in the ASD group.

Prior to COVID-19, the rates of antibiotic utilisation in public primary care in Malaysia showed a decreasing trend, albeit not statistically significant.

In general, except for tetracyclines, the volume of antimicrobials produced locally and/or imported in 2020 was lower than that in 2018, which corresponded to a decreasing trend in total antimicrobials available.

The antioxidant index in each H 2 O 2 -damaged group showed an increasing trend at first, followed by a decreasing trend, with a turning point at 8 h of H 2 O 2 -induced damage.

Interestingly, in case of ZnSO 4 , all shoot biomass-related parameters tended to gradually increase up to 1.0 g Kg −1 soil supplementation; thereafter, they showed a decreasing trend ( Supplementary Figure S1C,D ).

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure S19 , both normal FUS chains and isotope-labeled FUS chains have a decreasing trend of P H − P L values as the temperature increases.

The HCR showed a decreasing trend throughout the follow-up period ( Figure 7 d); while HC–PD increased within 4 weeks postoperatively and decreased at 8 weeks ( Figure 7 e).

It can be also seen that a trend in the value of the maximum in the profile of particles in pDEP in Section III is increasing, and the absolute value of the minimum in the profile of particles in nDEP in Section III has a decreasing trend.

pacificus migrated to high latitudes and offshore areas, and the trophic level of their food showed a decreasing trend during migration.

As expected, there is a decreasing trend from start 1 to 6 in the analysis of the entire sample (see distributions of the start survival times).

Finally, the stabilization period refers to the basic end of the development of the matter and the stabilization of the online public opinion, with the amount of discussion and attention related to the matter showing a decreasing trend. 2.3.