“a decreasing trend”

As expected, all five polyphenols showed a decreasing trend of IL-6 production, of which chebulagic acid showed the strongest inhibitory effect with dose-dependent inhibition rates ranging from 55.6% to 65.2%; chebulanin also showed prominent decreasing trend from 45.6% to 62.4% in a dose-dependent manner; corilagin and ellagic acid showed moderate decreasing trends, but the trends were not dose-dependent, while gallic acid showed a wild decreasing trend.

Our results showed that the proportion of survivors taking medication to control dyslipidemia increased, the total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, showed a decreasing trend from 2001 to 2018, and lipid control increased among survivors of stroke and/or myocardial infarction.

An increasing trend in runoff observed during wet season which may cause flash floods and a decreasing trend observed during dry season that may cause water scarcity in Sangu-Matamuhuri watershed area.

Generally, a decreasing trend of upconversion emission intensity has been observed with an increase in temperature and it is termed thermal quenching.

Abstract Introduction A 2015 study showed a decreasing trend in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fractures in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, which had been increasing.

A decreasing trend of APX activity was observed in WT fruits during fruit ripening ( Fig. 5F ).

Results The high-risk areas for TB incidence in Chongqing from 2014 to 2020 were mainly concentrated in southeastern and northeastern regions of Chongqing, and the overall relative risk (RR) of TB showed a decreasing trend during the study period, while RR of TB in main urban area and southeast of Chongqing showed an increasing trend.

1 , a decreasing trend of changes in fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index went along with an increasing change of skeletal muscle mass index after adjusted for age, sex and baseline skeletal muscle mass index, regardless of glucose tolerance status (all P < 0.05).

also a decreasing trend in affordability was found for low-educated smokers).

They measure the GWF of 31 Chinese provinces and cities from 2000–2014 and 1998–2016, respectively, and similarly find that the GWF shifts from an increasing to a decreasing trend from the year 2007 onwards.

Moreover, the overall delivery cost of MDVRPSPD shows a decreasing trend.

Compared with LY294002 group, the mRNA expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, MMP3 and Bcl-2 in the combined group showed a decreasing trend, while the mRNA expression of caspase3 showed an increasing trend.

The penetration depth of the shear waves follows an increasing trend with kinematic viscosity and a decreasing trend with frequency.

We can also see that in 2020, with the increase in the number of days in the observation strategy, the average value and the trend of p obviously show a decreasing trend (refer to Figure 3 ).

In terms of AckA, there was an increasing trend in fumarate formation followed by a decreasing trend when AckA was used from 0.01 to 0.10 U/mL.

The D 90 /D 10 ratio essentially exhibited a decreasing trend when the amount of gelatin was added.

In the experimental parameters, the Ra value showed a decreasing trend when the spindle speed increased from 100 rpm to 300 rpm, the lowest Ra value was 0.9 μm at 300 rpm, and the Ra value continued to increase to 263 μm as the spindle speed increased beyond 300 rpm, which occurred at 900 rpm.

Interestingly, a very recent work [ 42 ] showed higher levels of O 2 ˉ and H 2 O 2 in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) roots, after 7 days of exposure to self-DNA, compared to the unexposed control, although the experimental timing prevents us from assessing if this corresponded to a prolonged ROS production or a decreasing trend after an earlier peak.

Globally, although a stable trend in mortality of cholera was observed worldwide, a significantly increased mortality trend was determined in the younger group (0–19 years) in the observed period, while a decreasing trend in mortality was recorded at the 20 and above years ( Table 2 ).

Contrastingly, as the cement substitution rate increases, effective w/b decreases and the Ss of mortar blends shows a decreasing trend.

As shown in Figure 10 a, when Re = 0.001 and 1, the mixing index of the five micromixers shows a decreasing trend with the increase in Re .

Of course, this different behavior of the seed weigh resulted in a different behavior of the seed % weight, which showed an increasing trend for the Frantoio and Leccino cultivars and a decreasing trend for the Moraiolo cultivar.

However, in recent years, a decreasing trend of negative appendectomies has been observed due to using improved diagnostics tools, such as CT scans and Alvarado scoring, additionally as laboratory tests and abdomen ultrasounds [ 18 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].

Although the data from 2019 showed that the suicide mortality rate had a decreasing trend (from 19.65 to 10.50 per population of 100,000) in Europe between the years 2000–2019, the COVID-19 pandemic could have affected the current situation, and the most recent data are yet to come [ 2 , 3 ].

It can be seen from Table 4 that the corresponding characteristic frequency of each mode shows a decreasing trend with the increase in power exponent m under the higher order mode, and this trend is gradual, that is, the characteristic frequency is closer to the increase in m value.