“a decreasing trend”

According to Figure 3 , there was a decreasing trend when irrigation was not performed and a strong daily seasonal component due to irrigation was present for the time series data for both soil water content and salinity.

However, as the Er 3+ concentration continues to increase, GRR shows a decreasing trend.

The long-term dynamics of HIV incidence since 2016 showed a decreasing trend incidence rate: from 26,235 cases or 135.8 per 100,000 population in 2016 to 13,839 cases or 81.1 per 100,000 population in 2021 ( Figure S1 ).

According to eqn (3) , the average decay time is expressed as the following expression: 4 τ = ( A 1 τ 1 2 + A 2 τ 2 2 ) / ( A 1 τ 1 + A 2 τ 2 ) as the concentration of Dy 3+ increases from 0 to 0.005, the lifetimes of the samples are fitted to be 6.63 ms, 6.48 ms, 6.48 ms, 6.08 ms, 5.99 ms, and 5.97 ms, respectively, indicating a decreasing trend with increasing concentration of Dy 3+ , which can be ascribed to a poor impact stemming from concentration quenching.

From the left axis of Figure 9 , we observe E s presents a drastic increasing trend when the WLED matrix is smaller than 20 × 20, and presents a decreasing trend when we continually increase the matrix dimension.

At the equivalent dosage of DHA and ICG, tumor volume in the group of ICG&DHA@ZIF-8 with laser showed a decreasing trend after laser irradiation and these tumors were almost completely ablated after four treatments.

However, there were more significant differences in shear stiffness, and the shear stiffness of the specimens showed a decreasing trend after freeze–thaw cycles; this was due to the damage of the bonding surface caused by the freeze–thaw cycles, resulting in a decrease in the bond strength, and at the same time, the slippage between the steel pipe and the concrete increased; the shear stiffness of the specimens showed an increasing

Intestinal Epithelial Response to Anisakis EVs The challenges of the Caco-2 cells with the Anisakis EVs revealed a decreasing trend for the two cytokines of interest.

The first composition of 12 metabolites (mainly lipids and lipid-like molecules, organic acids and derivatives, and organic nitrogen compounds) showed a decreasing trend.

At the same time, the effective bending decreased, resulting in a decreasing trend in the transmitter voltage response.

The fact that the AuNP size is independent on the initial CS viscosity is in contrast to the results reported in [ 33 ] where AuNP synthesized by in situ thermal method showed a decreasing trend with increasing CS viscosity.

The study found a decreasing trend in mortality for viral hepatitis but rising mortality for NAFLD and ALD in the United States.

The density, WPG, BE, and ASE values showed an increasing trend, while the WU values showed a decreasing trend.

A large upward trend was noticed in the incidence of varicella in children starting at 2.5 years, and a decreasing trend from year to year at the aged 6 years.

The level of IL-17A was significantly reduced in the live BBM171 treatment group compared with the OVA group, and a decreasing trend was observed in the heat-inactivated BBM171 group compared with the OVA group.

Regardless of the beginning crack cycle number, impact energy, or ductility index, a decreasing trend was shown in the experiment after a certain BF dose was reached.

Microalgae biomass in the 0.15 mm PP MPs treatment showed a decreasing trend, whereas other treatments indicated an upward trend, and the overall effect was not significant.

Interestingly, dual combinations as initial treatment (MET + SU, OAD + INS) were also observed in some patients, with a decreasing trend in the former and with an increasing trend in the latter treatment pattern ( Figure 3 A, Table 3 and Table S3 ).

The latter study reported a decreasing trend of the proportion of blood meals taken on American Robin from June to October.

In addition, the maximum vertical stress and horizontal stress show a decreasing trend with the increase of the elastic modulus.

However, we found an increasing trend in cortical thickness, as well as a decreasing trend in the LC group ( Figure 3B , Supplementary Material Tables S17–S19 ).

Those indicated that the pH in silage commonly has a decreasing trend or does not change during initial stage of aerobic exposure.

Subsequently, a decreasing trend was observed.

From 1950 to 1970, there was an increasing trend (average 3.1 years), there was a decreasing trend during 1970–1985 (average 2.6 years), it was almost stable during 1985–2010 (average 2.1 years), and then, there was a decreasing trend (average 1.9 years) ( Figure 3 ) in the subsequent years.

Correlation analysis showed that with the increase of nitrogen, the number of Asian corn borers also showed a decreasing trend, which was similar to the results of previous studies ( Klostermeyer, 1950 ).