“a decreasing trend”

Furthermore, we observed that leaf water use efficiency ( WUE leaf ) in TEJ-1 was significantly less under HS than control at both 4 and 10 DAF, with a decreasing trend (Additional file 9 ).

36 Meanwhile, a study evaluating health check-up data among residents aged 40–74 years in Minamisoma City revealed an increasing trend for diabetes and a decreasing trend for hypertension from 2010 to 2017, regardless of the evacuation scenario, yet the risk of diseases was not significantly different between evacuees and non-evacuees in 2017. 37 Since the health effects of the evacuation might be influenced by region-specific factors, it is necessary for the FHMS to consider regional factors in analyzing the long-term effects of evacuations in the future.

The detection rate of cytologically malignant nodules among all participants was 0.039% for the first-round survey, 0.026% for the second-round survey, and 0.015% for the third-round survey, with a decreasing trend as the number of examinations increased (Table 4 ). 18 Age-dependent increases in the detection rate of cytologically malignant nodules were observed in all rounds of surveys. 18 The incidence rate of cytologically diagnosed thyroid cancer in the second-round survey in each age group was calculated from the intervals between the two examinations for participants who had undergone both the first- and second-round surveys. 19 This study also showed an increase in the incidence rate of cytologically malignant nodules in parallel with the age at examination.

Furthermore, a decreasing trend in cardiac fibrosis was observed in the treated animals versus the untreated group.

The number of EVR events varied between 933 and 1422 during the study period, and both major and minor amputations showed a decreasing trend.

In the past period of time, with the in-depth understanding of the hazard factors related to hepatocarcinoma, as well as its popularization of prevention strategies and advances in comprehensive treatment measures, the overall incidence and mortality rates of hepatocarcinoma in China showed a decreasing trend, yet these rates displayed a sustaining rising trend in the United States and several European regions over the past few decades [ 2 , 26 ].

The global Malmquist – Luenberger index is expressed as: 3 M L x f + 1 , y f + 1 , b f + 1 , x f , y f , b f = E g x f + 1 , y f + 1 , b f + 1 E g x f , y f , b f = E f + 1 x f + 1 , y f + 1 , b f + 1 E f x f , y f , b f × E g x f + 1 , y f + 1 , b f + 1 E f + 1 x f + 1 , y f + 1 , b f + 1 × E f x f , y f , b f E g x f , y f , b f = T E C × T C Among them, when the ML value is greater than 1, it indicates that the AGTFP has an increasing trend from period f to period f + 1; when the ML value is less than 1, it indicates that the AGTFP has a decreasing trend from period f to period f + 1, and the efficiency has decreased.

(2021) provided national results on the number of deaths in Italy, France, Spain, and the UK and showed a decreasing trend in the number of deaths upon the implementation of national lockdowns.

Maternal heritabilities of the BW traits were small too, and ranged from 0.072 (BW25) to 0.098 (BW0), with a decreasing trend observed from hatch to 25 d of old.

After the peak of egg production, monthly egg production encountered a decreasing trend reaching 5 eggs at the end of the production ( Table 1 ).

Meanwhile, the relative abundance of Pseudomonas and Rahnella showed a decreasing trend in August, but still remained at a high level.

In the three participants of the study of Smets ( 65 ) who had varying levels of musculoskeletal discomfort (shoulder, neck, and back), a decreasing trend was observed in the total musculoskeletal disturbs and at the end of the 3 months of regular exoskeleton use, the scores were zero for all three.

The relative abundance of Fusobacterium tended to decrease with increasing ME and CP levels, whereas the abundance of Parabacteroides indicated a gradual increase with increasing dietary CP level, and a decreasing trend with increasing dietary ME level.

Regarding para-clinical findings in patients infected with COVID-19, a decreasing trend was observed in the proportion of patients experiencing low levels of blood oxygen saturation up until the fifth wave where a dramatic increase was observed in the proportion of patients presenting with low levels of PaO2 saturation.

A decreasing trend in IgG reactivity was found in vaccinated individuals after 1 to 6 months of completion of the 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

The composite score of the carbon emissions system shows a large fluctuation, with an increasing trend before 2014 and a decreasing trend from 2015.

The BW resources showed a decreasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches.

While VOC concentrations per gram of leaf dry matter (L DM ) gradually increased in the cultivars ‘Anise’, ‘Cinnamon’ and ‘Thai Magic’ under both light intensity treatments during the trial period, a decreasing trend in VOC concentrations was observed in cv.

The leaves exhibited a notably increased H 2 O 2 level relative to the WT control under alkaline stress, but a decreasing trend after application of exogenous BL.

Many studies have pointed to a decreasing trend in pregnancy rates as the age of the mother increases ( 23 ).

(2020) unveiled that the demand for roads and public transportation decreased, but that for shared cars and bicycles did not show a decreasing trend in Seoul, South Korea.

While there was a decreasing trend in posttranslation modification spectrum counts between SU/Nx G6PD S188F and WT rats ( Fig. 5 D ).

However, a decreasing trend for Diet 1 and Diet 2 vs.

Contrary to our findings, cytometry parameters in humans were not significantly affected after a 2-week period of daily ejaculation, although a decreasing trend in intracellular ROS production was also observed ( 43 ).

With the aggravation of drought from the jointing period to the flowering period, the growth indicators of winter wheat showed a decreasing trend, with the TAGP, MAXLAI, TWLV, and TWST decreasing by 13.6–41.0%, 37.8–56.5%, 19.4–42.1%, and 20.3–51.2%, respectively.