“a decreasing trend”

A constant trend is considered when AAPC is not significant (P-value > 0.05), an increasing trend when AAPC is significant (P-value ≤ 0.05) and positive, and a decreasing trend when AAPC is significant (P-value ≤ 0.05) and negative.

However, RT-qPCR results in this study revealed a decreasing trend in ARNTL2 expression in LUAD cell lines (A549 and H1650) compared to the normal BEAS-2B cell line ( p > 0.05).

Consistent with this finding, mitochondrial fraction also showed a decreasing trend of glutathione as early as 30 min, with maximum depletion observed at 3 d (68%, * p < 0.05 vs.

However, final body weight, weight gain, and specific growth rate in the fish fed the diet containing a high level of SM had a decreasing trend ( p > 0.05) compared to the FPH diet with the same level of SM.

The increase in feeding frequency led to a decreasing trend in crude ash, with the 1 time/day group being significantly higher than the other groups ( p < 0.05), and no significant differences between the 2 times/day, 3 times/day, and 4 times/day groups.

Both chicken leg- and breast-derived myogenic cells showed a decreasing trend in the relative amount of PDGFRA mRNA, a fibroblast-specific marker, as pre-plating progressed ( p < 0.05).

There was a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) for visual contrast sensitivity in the residential population achieving the maximum contrast sensitivity score at 6 cycles per degree, with 28.3% in the referent group versus 8.3% in the highest exposed (> 100 μg/m 3 ) group ( Storm et al. 2011 ).

Furthermore, after 4-HC induced, the content of ferrous iron was obviously increased and those in all administration group showed a decreasing trend ( P <0.05), especially in the SCM group ( P <0.05, Figure 4 D), indicating that the treatment of salidroside, CM and SCM inhibited the mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and ferrous iron increase of GCs induced by 4-HC in vitro.

Color analysis and appearance This study's results showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in the L * values of EFs with increasing PMWE concentration ( Table 1 ).

From August to December, the RS rate in both the suburban and exurb experimental areas showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05).

In addition, the incidence of POSD and the visual analog scores (VAS) at 0.5h and 6h postoperative activity in D1 showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05).

Gene expression analysis of MMP-13 showed an increase in the H 2 O 2 group (inhibitor-/H 2 O 2 +) and a decreasing trend in the treatment groups, with a significant decrease observed in the combination group (H 2 O 2 +/Celecoxib+/Tocilizumab+) ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4 d). 3.4.

Therefore, this study measured CH 4 and 13 CH 4 on the 15th day, revealing a decreasing trend in the emissions of both CH 4 and 13 CH 4 with increasing heavy metal concentrations ( P < 0.05, SI Appendix , Fig.

Effects of heat stress on metabolic pathways of the rumen microbiome At clusters of orthologous groups (COG) level 1, the functions of poorly and cellular processing had an ascending tendency, but the metabolism and information showed a decreasing trend, in the HS1 group compared with the CT1 group (p> 0.05; Figure 3A ).

Although there was a decreasing trend compared to ABBM, the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

Importantly, the expression of miR-148a was significantly higher in the ACLT + R group than in the ACLT and R groups (p < 0.01), while the expression of lncRNA H19 had a decreasing trend compared to the ACLT and R groups (p > 0.05).

The calcium chelation rate was no longer positively correlated with the mass ratio of peptide to calcium, and even showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05).

A decreasing trend was detected for the Na + /K + -ATPase activity and its mRNA expression level in the posterior gills with salinity ( P < 0.05).

All 3 silages showed a decreasing trend in the CH 4 production, CH 4 to total gas ratio, acetate to propionate, acetate, and butyrate concentrations ( P < 0.05), whereas the CH 4 production, CH 4 to total gas ratio, and butyrate concentrations in both bacteriocin-producing strain-treated silages were lower than those in the MTD/1 treated silage.

However, there was an immediate decrease during the shortage period (-7.47; 95% CI: -14.89 to -0.05, p < 0.05), and a decreasing trend was observed (-1.16; 95% CI: -2.27 to -0.06, p < 0.05).

In the unadjusted model 1 for men, a higher quartile of protein intake was significantly inversely associated with the constipation risk, showing a decreasing trend in odds ratios (ORs) from the first to the fifth quartile (all p < 0.05).

A decreasing trend was observed in the model group ( P < 0.05), and the increase in body weight of the PaG H group was more pronounced.

2 c), Enterobacteriaceae showed a decreasing trend through fermentation time (very strong negative significant correlation; R 2 = −0.984, p < 0.05) in Arkiya (0.08–2.54 %), Genna (36.30–0.12 %), Maziya (36.30–0.03 %), which is supporting the culture-dependent analysis observed in Table 4 .

Mean GPH and GMH T-scores showed a decreasing trend with age ( p < 0.05).

Compared with the LPS-induced model group, the TNF-α levels in the Dex groups and four concentrations (0.5, 0.25, 0.125, and 0.0625 μL/mL) of the H, M, and L groups showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) ( Figures 4A–D ).