“a decreasing trend”

In all treatment groups, the a w values of pemmican were consistently low, at 0.40 or below. Furthermore, there was a decreasing trend in a w with increasing levels of CA addition, with CA5 showing significantly the lowest value (p<0.05).

The coast started a decreasing trend in 2010 (APC = − 5.2, 95% CI: − 8.9, − 1.4, p < 0.05), while the rainforest showed a reduction amongst the entire study period (APC = − 4.3, 95% CI: − 7.2, − 1.3, p < 0.05).

Although IL-6 showed a decreasing trend and IL-10 an increasing trend, these changes were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

Following 2 h of LXA4 treatment in infected cells, TNF-α mRNA expression exhibited no statistically significant reduction, although a decreasing trend was observed ( p > 0.05).

Though the tumor volume (TV) exhibited a decreasing trend in the Tr-ACT2 group compared to the irinotecan group on day 14, the difference was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05), likely due to the limited sample size.

If AAPC > 0 and P value < 0.05, the age-standardized rate indicates an increasing trend during this study period; otherwise, if AAPC < 0 and P value < 0.05, the age-standardized rate indicates a decreasing trend; if P ≥ 0.05, the rate indicates an unchanged trend.

We then determined the time series of β SOT using 15-year moving windows from 1982 to 2021 at each pixel and found that 38.6% of regions exhibited a significant increase in β SOT for kNDVI, while 22.0% showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) (Fig. 1A ).

Although there was a decreasing trend in the b * value of the coated samples during storage, the difference between them was insignificant (p≥0.05).

Moisture content showed a decreasing trend as the storage period progressed, with all treatment groups exhibiting a significant decrease at 50 days compared to that at 0 days ( p < 0.05).

RT-qPCR analysis revealed that CXCL-8 mRNA expression was significantly downregulated in Ninj1-silenced HUVECs compared to control cells (p=0.016), while TNFAIP3 and CXCL-1 mRNA levels showed a decreasing trend without statistical significance (p>0.05) ( Figures 4A–C ).

All additive groups exhibited a decreasing trend in pH on day 30 of fermentation ( P < 0.05 ).

From 2002 to 2008, CCD proliferated with an APC of 8.256% ( P < 0.05), from 2009 to 2019, CCD developed steadily with an APC of 3.221% ( P < 0.05); and from 2020 to 2021, CCD showed a decreasing trend with an APC of -3.670% ( P > 0.05).

A decreasing trend was observed in the case of colistin, which was statistically significant ( p ≤ 0.05) in 2023 (53/180; 29.44%) compared to 2022 (25/56; 44.64%) ( Figure 6 ).

An increasing trend of HaCS, in parallel with increasing serum anti-angiogenic factors but a decreasing trend of serum pro-angiogenic factors, was observed from baseline to onset of pre-eclampsia among the pre-eclamptic patients (p<0.05).

In the open-field test, EA + FMT(ASD) mice demonstrated a significantly reduced total distance traveled in the central area compared to EA mice, while activity time showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 8C, D , total distance P < 0.05, activity time P > 0.05).

Interestingly, CAP may not reverse the HFD-induced decreases in the diversity of gut microbiota, with the HFD-CAP group showing a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05).

Morphological Indices and Whole-Body Composition As shown in Table 4 , the HSI and VSI of the rice field eel exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing dietary threonine levels; the T4 group was significantly lower than the control group ( p < 0.05).

However, the microbial diversity, estimated by Simpson’s index, showed a decreasing trend throughout the observation period with the lowest value in fish from SW3 ( P < 0.05, Fig. 1 d).

While the Shannon index showed an increasing trend and the Simpson index a decreasing trend, these differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05), suggesting improved overall richness and diversity in the YC group.

Although there was a decreasing trend in TSAT ( p > 0.05), the iron content in the liver, spleen, kidney, and placenta was markedly lower than that in the physiological pregnancy group ( p < 0.05 or p < 0.01).

One hour after CM injection, both groups showed a decreasing trend in RBF (both p < 0.05).

A decreasing trend in viable cell counts due to concentration differences was also observed up to the final 3 h of incubation ( Fig. 6C and F ) ( P < 0.05).

With ongoing treatment, both groups showed a decreasing trend in B cell proportions, with statistically significant differences observed within each group (all P < 0.05).

Relative to bare tailings, BSCs samples exhibited elevated concentrations of Fe, Cd, and Mn at both H and L groups, Zn at L group, and Al at H group, whereas Cu at H group showed a decreasing trend ( Supplementary Table S1 ; Tukey’s HSD, p < 0.05).

The branch K/P ratio peaked under the F3 treatment at 120 and 150 days, showing significant increases of 117.5% and 41.9%, respectively, compared to CK ( p < 0.05), but exhibited a decreasing trend by 180 days, with the F4 treatment showing a significant decrease of 37.6% compared to CK ( p < 0.05). 3.4.