“a decreasing trend”

The town scale ( Figure 3 f–j) showed a fluctuating decreasing trend from 2000 to 2005, an increasing trend from 2005 to 2010, a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2015, and then an increasing trend from 2015 to 2020.

Sichuan and Ningxia show a decreasing trend in water allocation over time.

The empirical results pointed out that both SETAR and VECM provide very similar results in terms of accuracy replicating very well the pre-pandemic period, 2018Q2–2020Q1, reaching the value of 4.1% at the beginning of 2020, with a decreasing trend reaching the value of 3.9%, respectively, 3.6% at the end of 2022. unemployment rate bibliometric analysis ARFIMA SETAR VAR VECM cointegration Romania pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY 1.

In contrast, there was a decreasing trend in spring, autumn, and winter rainfall erosion; the spring and autumn MK statistic passed the significance test ( p = 0.05), which were −2.19 and −2.09, respectively.

The 6.0 and 6.9 nm size fractions follow a decreasing trend, due to their efficient diffusion and Brownian coagulation into larger 8–10 nm size droplets that conversely increase their concentrations over time.

U nwz reached its highest value at the upper middle of the canyon, and the U nwz on the windward side showed a decreasing trend below 4 m.

Some of the proteins started to show a decreasing trend towards Day 12 of estrous cycle, most prominent of those were associated with energy homeostasis (CKB), oxidative stress (GSS), and transport proteins such as GC.

Although a decreasing trend in fatal melanoma cases is observed in the United States and the majority of European countries [ 14 , 15 ], as a result of early detection and the clinical use of the BRAF V600 /MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced stage melanomas [ 16 , 17 ], the incidence and mortality rates are still unacceptably high [ 14 , 18 ].

Further, the estimate of N e was 40 in Vrindavani, and a decreasing trend of N e was reported for over five generations.

The wear rate of the developed composite materials exhibits a decreasing trend with the increase in weight % of Si 3 N 4 .

Furthermore, it is noted that the peak compressive strength of concrete shows a decreasing trend with the increase of freeze–thaw cycles at the same strain loading rate.

Therefore, the thickness of the concrete slab designed by the two fatigue models presents a decreasing trend with the increase in base layer thickness and subgrade strength.

It can be seen that the increase in CS from 2200 mm/min to 2800 mm/min results in a decreasing trend in kw , whereas the increase in AC up to a certain level results in an augmented kw and then decreases with an increase in AC.

The equivalent damping ratio and equivalent stiffness generally show a decreasing trend and energy consumption gradually decreases.

Similar to Figure 4 , it can be seen that there are a large number of nuclei in the early stage and the grain size also has a decreasing trend with the increase in Ar pressure.

29 , 30 As far as the pressure effect is concerned, for β-FeSe, T c increases (8.5 to 36.7 K under an applied P of 8.9 GPa) and then decreases at higher P followed by a decreasing trend, which is associated with the remarkable decrease in volume of the unit cell.

The percentage of smoking cessation has increased significantly and a decreasing trend in smoking prevalence, especially among men was estimated [ 27 , 28 ].

A decreasing trend was also observed in the Δelasticity index with increasing BED; however, the correlation was not significant ( p = 0.055).

Escherichia coli counts by both sequence and culture data increased significantly in the presence of reduced bacterial load and a decreasing trend of microbiome richness and diversity.

An effective correlation observed for target with outputs having value close to R = 1, a decreasing trend in gradient index with error near zero.

From March 13 onward, a decreasing trend was observed for both variables until the week of August 2 to 8, 2020.

A decreasing trend was observed in the number of cases of the disease, with two peaks appearing in 2008 and 2012 ( Figure 1 ).

Interestingly, all of the livers with sLC in perfusate had decreasing bile lactate levels at all NMP time points except the initial time points in the livers numbered 5, 6, and 7l however, among nLC livers, only 1 (number 8) had a bile lactate level lower than 2.2 mmol/L at the end of NMP despite a decreasing trend that was seen in 2 livers (numbers 8 and 10).

The Z -statistic can be calculated by: (13) Z = { S − 1 V a r ( S ) S > 0 0 S = 0 S + 1 V a r ( S ) S < 0 A positive value of Z represents an increasing trend and a negative value of Z represents a decreasing trend.

Plasma PK Linearity Analysis As the NCA-estimated CL showed a decreasing trend with increasing dose, plasma PK linearity was assessed using a power model and ANOVA.