“a decreasing trend”

In the present study, we observed that ACh levels showed a decreasing trend during hypoxia and reoxygenation, which was in accordance with previous reports in mammals [ 39 ].

The time trend of MR-proADM levels, defined as the percent change between 72 h and arrival, was calculated as follows: MR-proADM %change = (MR-proADM t72h − MR-proADM t0 )/MR-proADM t0 ; positive values of MR-proADM %change indicate an increasing trend, and negative values indicate a decreasing trend. 2.6.

(2021) observed that, in the microcosms throughout the incubation process, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents showed a decreasing trend under flooded conditions [ 47 ].

The Raman bands associated with lipids/phospholipids showed a decreasing trend for both treatments ( Figure 5 C,D); however, in serum-free media, the decrease was more dramatic in NAC-treated compared to TBHP-treated cells.

There was an upward trend with each decade of life for women and a decreasing trend for men ( Table 1 ).

A decreasing trend in the intensity of transmittance of the FTIR spectrum was additionally observed for the immobilized ssDNA probes in comparison with the immobilized poly(T) tail surface.

A decreasing trend in collagen II expression was found in the knee cartilage of 1-month-old mice from the maternal obesity group (O-OB-1M) relative to the control group (O-WT-1M), with no statistically significant difference ( Figure 7 F, p > 0.05).

For both the rings and zones, AAC showed a decreasing trend with increasing diameter, suggesting that the corneal curvature becomes flatter as the range of measurement expands toward the periphery.

In Japan, a decreasing trend in the rate of the term low birth weight was observed in recent years [ 5 ], although there might exist some differences in the trends among regions.

In contrast, a decreasing trend was noticed in the MCD + TFCP group.

coli in one, while a decreasing trend was observed in three MSs and one non‐MS in both C. jejuni and C. coli (Table 5 ).

Results The exclusive breastfeeding rate of full-term infants on days 10 and 42 and at months three and six after birth was 61.38%, 54.78%, 48.83%, and 38.78%, respectively, with a decreasing trend over time.

Again, a decreasing trend was repeated between exam V to exam VI.

The decay in mean squared error follows a decreasing trend, where the validation loss initially staggers but stabilizes in the later phase.

Thereafter, the number of fracture cases showed a decreasing trend, with 3622 cases (34.54%) in the school children group, including 2478 (68.42%) boys and 1144 (31.58%) girls.

However, a decreasing trend of the Shannon index, both among tobacco [ 28 , 44 ] and among e-cigarettes smokers [ 41 ], was found in studies that did not produce statistically significant results.

Furthermore, the change in NLR was the highest in the decreased SMI group (0.62 ± 1.99) and showed a decreasing trend toward the maintained (0.54 ± 1.74) and increased (0.20 ± 1.31) SMI groups in this order.

Regarding the trend of passive smoking, contrary to Iran, studies report a decreasing trend in both sexes in many countries.

Limbal redness, corneal neovascularization, corneal and conjunctival staining, papillary conjunctivitis, and MGD scores increased significantly 1 week after CL wear compared to that at the baseline ( p < 0.05); corneal and conjunctival staining showed a decreasing trend from the third month but without statistical significance ( Figure 3A1 ).

Results: Although Blacks in Alabama had higher cervical cancer MR through times, a decreasing trend was noted for both races.

Of the drugs that had Z ≥ 2 at any given site, a decreasing trend was observed in the number of predicted sites bound with respect to frequency of drugs; 5 sites were chosen as the cutoff point.

The mean diaper pad usage also had a decreasing trend at 24 weeks.

However, the oxidation rate showed a decreasing trend over 2 mM of As concentration.

The relative abundance of Proteobacteria in the ZEA group was significantly higher than that in the CON group ( P < 0.05); Compared with the ZEA group, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria in A2 group showed a decreasing trend, but the effect was insignificant; Compared with the ZEA group, the A2 + ZEA group decreased significantly ( P < 0.01).

However, LPC (20:0/0:0), LPC (20:1/0:0), PC (3:0/16:0), PC (6:0/13:1) and PE (20:3/15:0) formed a decreasing trend among the experimental groups, and all of them were significantly reduced in the HG groups compared to the CG group ( p < 0.01), with PC (3:0/16:0) and PE (20:3/15:0) showing significance in all experimental groups and LPC (20:0/0:0) showing significance in the MG group ( p < 0.01).