In line with these results, the mRNA caspase-3 levels, the main downstream effector of caspase, showed a decreasing trend after the preservation of aortic rings with CM.
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demonstrated that the incidence rate of congenital heart disease (CHD) remained stable from 1990 to 2017 at the global level, whilst a decreasing trend was mainly found in Central or South America and Africa.
The body weights of the mice in the PTX group and PTX + miR124 group showed a decreasing trend in the later stage of the experiment, which might be due to the systematic toxicity of PTX.
A relatively stable EGFP expression was observed in SILEX systems after several freeze–thaw cycles within 90 days, while, IPTG-inducible system showed a decreasing trend compared to the newly transformed bacteria.
The liver function indices of the treatment group demonstrated a decreasing trend, and the ALT level was significantly lower than that in the diabetic group.
In agreement with an increase in respiration, overall glycolytic activity as measured by ECAR shows a decreasing trend in HEK293A FMO-OE cells ( Figures 5A,B ).
After considering the relationship between temperature, humidity, and malaria, there was a decreasing trend in malaria incidence as temperature and humidity increase.
Among children with poor growth, there is a decreasing trend in the incidence of poor growth until the 36 months of age, which then showed a stable or slightly increasing trend in the 48- and 60-months of age.
A decreasing trend has been reported in Asian counties with high liver cancer incidence, while rising incidence rates have been reported in the developed countries, including Western Europe, USA, and Australia [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ].
However, with the promulgation of national policies and regulations and the consistent adjustment of the industrial structure of animal husbandry, carbon emissions from animal husbandry are showing a decreasing trend. 3.1.2.
For cervix cancer and all types of cancers, there was a decreasing trend in the adjusted risk of cancer mortality for more recent periods.
The increasing cohort effect due to the deterioration of living standards led to a decreasing trend after the independence of Korea.
The contents of Cd, Pb, and Zn in soil showed an increasing trend from 1993 to 2000 and then showed a decreasing trend.
CAR-T cell detection in the other tissues, such as kidney, brain, stomach, duodenum, fat, muscle, colon, testis and epididymis, showed a decreasing trend during 2–14 days, and then gradually increased to the highest level at day 42.
A decreasing trend in the overall use of tanning beds has been reported by a number of other studies recently, which may also be the result of awareness campaigns ( 50 , 51 ).
As reported by Stockings et al .,[ 22 ] we also found a decreasing trend in the initiation of substance with the increasing age.
Generally, the number of cases for both genders demonstrated a rising number of cases with each age increment up to 55 years old, followed by a decreasing trend onwards.
But, for higher nanoparticle weight percentages (> 2 wt%), IEC experienced a decreasing trend because of the blocking effect of the nanoparticles.
It can be seen that with the change of time, the average diagnosis time has a decreasing trend, which means that the later prevention and control measures are taken on time.
Compared to the results reported by Hedge et al .[ 26 ], the amount of plaque in the current study exhibited a decreasing trend, while in their study , an increase was observed in the amount of plaque with the use of an ultra-soft toothbrush.
C3 and properdin showed a positive increase on exposure to global radiation, while FH showed a decreasing trend.
A decreasing trend of remaining biofilm biomass and a significant cell viability decrease with the increase of concentration of chitosan NPs was observed [ 139 ].
Nevertheless, in the same period, several European countries have registered a decreasing trend in their vaccination coverages, with alarming outbreaks of VPDs [ 41 , 42 ].
Although there appears to be a decreasing trend in the number of senior-related crashes, the risk of injury has been elevated.
We also observed a decreasing trend in maternal Hg concentration as expected, with the highest in mid-pregnancy (0.75 ng/mL), following by late pregnancy (0.70 ng/mL), and the lowest in lactation (0.59 ng/mL), possibly because of the increasing blood volume during pregnancy and the faster blood clearance half-life of Hg during lactation [ 43 ].