“a decreasing trend”

Despite no significant main effect ( p = 0.064) of diet groups on leptin levels, a decreasing trend was observed in all RS groups except for PTB, with significant reductions ( p = 0.038) observed in the INU group compared to the CTL group ( Figure 4A ).

The proportion of men with low BMD only at TH showed a significant increasing trend with aging (p < 0.0001) while that only at LS showed a decreasing trend (p = 0.0386).

The tibial cMAP showed a decreasing trend in the group comparison of follow-up examinations ( p = 0.039) ( Figure 2 ; Table S8 ).

DTR percentages were highest in 2016 (15.8%) and lowest in 2023 (12.2%), with a decreasing trend ( p = 0.039).

Both the prevalence of resistance to at least one antiretroviral agent and the average prevalence of resistance by drug class mildly decreased in 2025 compared with 2024, and compared with previous findings (average prevalence of resistance by drug class of 5.9% in 2022–2023) [ 6 ], the average prevalence of resistance by drug class for each year shows a decreasing trend to 3.2% (p=0.039), indicating a stabilizing trend.

2022 ), and it showed a decreasing trend in expression from Non‐deg to Deg samples ( p = 0.0390).

When we additionally added 5 ng/ml TGF-β to induce Treg cell differentiation, the percentage of Foxp3 + Treg cells in CD4 + T cells showed a decreasing trend with increasing concentrations of LA (Fig. 5b, g , 25 μM, p = 0.039; 50 μM, p = 0.001) but did not cause differentiation of Th17 cells (Fig. 5b, f , p > 0.05).

Figure 2 shows a decreasing trend in GPT-4V’s performance in the AMBOSS data set when the difficulty of questions increased ( P =.04) without a hint.

There was a decreasing trend in peak heart rate ( p = 0.04) with increased BMI, but no significant difference was observed among the different BMI groups.

A decreasing trend in the abundance of Gammaproteobacteria and Bacteroides contributed to thinness (AUC = 0.76, p = 0.04, Fig. 4E ), however, their association was less important.

Treatment with IMODTM showed a decreasing trend in IL-6 levels compared to the control group (p = 0.04).

There was a significant difference in pleasantness ratings between congenital anosmics and controls (F(1, 26) = 6.71, p = .02) with the anosmics exhibiting higher ratings than the controls, a significant main repeated-measures effect on the ratings (F(1.85, 48) = 12.15, p<.001), which showed a decreasing trend over the course of consumption, as well as a significant portion*group interaction (F(1.85, 48) = 3.54, p = .04), with the anosmic participants experiencing a less pronounced decline.

Our results show a decreasing trend over time for question 4: “ I feel comfortable wearing the smartwatch ” ( β = −.03, SE = .02, p = .04).

The total number of wintering birds (Figure 2a ) showed a decreasing trend ( Z = −1.9, p = .04).

Overall, the Jemt score showed a decreasing trend from T0 (2.36 ± 0.49) to T1(2.18 ± 0.50) ( p = 0.04).

For retinal thickness comparisons between the hypertension and control cohorts during the follow-up period, a decreasing trend in CMT in the hypertension cohort compared with the control cohort was observed only at AUMC ( P =.04), while no such trend was noted at SNUBH ( P =.56), as detailed in Tables E3-4 and E4-4 in Multimedia Appendix 1 .

Similarly, a decreasing trend was observed in the incidence of PPD across tertiles of FLOBS (24.0%, 20.5%, 10.0%; P = 0.04).

The ASMRC and ASMRW of esophageal cancer showed a decreasing trend (PPC = −4.03, P = 0.04; PPC = −3.85, P = 0.04).

At the phylum level, Bacteroidota was relatively enriched in the DQ group, whereas Firmicutes showed a decreasing trend, resulting in a lower F/B ratio compared with the HK group ( p = 0.04).

While the 28 days fatality rate of the sivelestat sodium group did exhibit a decreasing trend ( Figure 3 ), the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (χ 2 = 4.100, P = 0.040). 4 Discussion Sepsis patients with ARDS often require endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation.

Alfieri edge-to-edge repair was used in 447 (5.3%) cases overall with a decreasing trend ( P = 0.04 for trend), and chordal transfer was used in (201 [2.4%]).

sham) along time, a decreasing trend in cocaine consumption in active TMS group ( F 3,23 = 3.42; p = 0.04) vs. sham ( F 3,15 = 1.88; p = 0.20) was observed when we performed exploratory analysis with time as factor.

Higher early-life CA (CA early ) was associated with significantly increased AD-CMglu ( B = 0.035, SE = 0.013, P = 0.009) and a decreasing trend of AD-ND positivity (OR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.43–0.98, P = 0.04) but was not associated with Aβ deposition or positivity.

The standardized mortality rate of male cancer changed steadily (APC = −2.27%, t = −2.56, P = .06), and the standardized mortality rate of women showed a decreasing trend (APC = −2.47%, t = −2.93, P = .04) (Table 1 ). 3.2.

The mean cecum intubation time showed a decreasing trend from Group I (20.7 minutes) to Group IV (17 minutes; P value = .041).