“a decreasing trend”

Additionally, κ(μ) exhibits a decreasing trend due to the varying influence of chemical potential, which occurs under different field conditions over certain μ ranges.

The binding energy of TFSI − with different species obeys a decreasing trend of HNT inner surface (− 3.0 eV), HNT + (− 2.35 eV), PVDF (− 1.43 eV), HNT − (− 1.31 eV), and HNT (− 1.13 eV).

Moreover, device failure rates have shown a decreasing trend over time as operator experience evolves. 11 – 13 The authors propose that the study period coincident with the centre’s learning may underestimate the technique’s full potential impact, due to inherent complications associated with the learning phase.

Incision pain scores in both groups generally showed a decreasing trend (eFigure 3C in Supplement 2 ).

While the mRNA levels of Wnt-5a/-5b/-11 were significantly decreased in the cell therapy groups compared to the M group ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and the mRNA levels of Fzd-2/-3/-6/-7 showed a decreasing trend compared to the M group.

A related trend is also seen in O3 and SO2, but PM showed a decreasing trend year by year.

The results indicated that increasing the concentration of Gly up to 4 mg L −1 in the B5 culture medium led to an increase in DW up to a certain level, after which a decreasing trend was observed.

Conversely, a decreasing trend is indicated if both the APC/AAPC estimate and its upper 95% CI are less than 0.

Here, the interface criteria's low sensitivity can be attributed to its composition of both tumor‐contact length and tumor‐circumferential interface leading to a decreasing trend in sensitivity with an increase in specificity.

A decreasing trend in ASC10-A exposure relative to elevating patient weight was evident.

Additionally, the T 50 , representing the temperature at which half of the methane conversion occurred, exhibited a decreasing trend in the same sequence.

At the same time, the total oxygen content and the O/C ratio show a downward trend from the inner to outer tangential sections of the original and modified wood samples. This data indicates that compared to the fir logs, the relative content of cellulose and hemicellulose on the surface of modified wood shows a decreasing trend from the inner to outer tangential sections.

4 C, tan δ values show a decreasing trend with increasing US frequency, indicating a more solid-like behavior at higher frequencies.

Conclusions Breast cancer patients’ depression, anxiety, FCR, and pain levels showed a decreasing trend over 48 months after discharge, while patients’ QOL improved at the 12-month follow-up and remained stable throughout the study period.

All groups of mice presented a decreasing trend in RMCBS scores ( Fig. 3B ).

An electromyography (EMG) examination of repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) in the bilateral facial nerves showed the absence of a decreasing trend in low-frequency stimulation and an increasing trend in high-frequency stimulation.

The relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae at the family level shows a decreasing trend, and species composition was similar between groups ( Fig. 3g ).

The Venn diagram showed a decreasing trend in the OTU numbers of gut microbiota in cesarean-delivered infants over time, and the relative abundance of shared OTUs increased significantly (from 39.37% to 99.32%).

3B indicated that total BAs, primary BAs, and secondary BAs showed a decreasing trend in the CCl4 group compared to the control group, and NLRP3 knockout improved CCl4-induced BAs disorder.

This intra-community heterogeneity was most pronounced in the GD, followed by the BG, and was relatively weaker in the WS, displaying a decreasing trend of GD > BG > WS ( Fig. 3b ).

Our findings also indicate a decreasing trend in LTOT risk from 2016 to 2019 for all definitions, which has been seen in other studies [ 1 , 22 ].

In the spleen ( Fig 7d - 7f ), Tnf-α was elevated only on day 14 post-infection, while both Il-1β and Il-18 showed a decreasing trend throughout the infection period.

Trends by disease stage All HBV-related disease burdens showed a decreasing trend, but liver cancer remained relatively stable and accounted for an increasing proportion of the total burden.

The age-standardized TB-related mortality in Eastern African countries has shown a decreasing trend over time.

This indicates that AEs are not limited to the early stage of medication use but are widely distributed across a longer time frame, with a decreasing trend in the frequency of occurrence over time.