“a decreasing trend”

The proportion of current smokers showed a decreasing trend over time (37.5% in T1 vs 26.9% in T4), although this did not reach statistical significance ( P for trend = 0.07).

Consequently, in some regions, a decreasing trend in the use of HSCT for AA has been observed [ 20 ].

When the fuel injection timing was delayed from 11°CA BTDC to 3°CA BTDC, NOx emissions for all three fuels showed a decreasing trend to varying degrees, but soot emissions increased by 45.1%, 38.3%, and 35.2%, respectively.

The remaining two cases were associated with complications or incomplete disconnection, and their epileptiform discharges showed a decreasing trend after reoperation.

Automatic monitoring data revealed a decreasing trend in TN concentrations from upstream to downstream.

However, PshAOC-like1 followed a decreasing trend similar to that reported for LOX3.1 in almond (Prudencio et al. 2021 ), indicating that similar mechanisms might be at play in dormancy release across different Prunus species.

The number of detected ARO categories per sample, referred to as ARO richness, showed a decreasing trend from G1 to G4, although the overall group comparison did not reach statistical significance (Kruskal–Wallis H = 4.865, p = 0.182; Figure 5B ; Supplementary Table 9 ).

The rate of major trauma increased for child occupants aged 10–14 years, while a decreasing trend was observed for child passengers aged 0–4 and 5–9 years ( Figure 3b ).

Low-performing Indicators: For High-weight Indicators, the product of weights and normalized values ( w × r ) was computed (Formula 6); indicators contributing less than 5% of the total w × r and exhibiting a decreasing trend were identified as Low-performing.

After 2008, the index had the negative values revealing a decreasing trend in the sustainability of the system.

MMSE scores showed a decreasing trend: HC > early PD > late PD, suggesting progressive cognitive decline with disease progression, consistent with previous studies ( Sivaranjini and Sujatha, 2021 ).

A decreasing trend is observed with an increase in light intensity, attributed to an increased level of recombination of photoexcited carriers at high light intensity ( Figure S9b ).

Although Rot treatment induced a decreasing trend in S-glutathionylation levels displayed, this effect did not reach statistical significance, whereas p75NTR modulation by LM11A-31 significantly increased GSH immunoreactivity compared to both control and rotenone-treated cells ( Figure 6B ).

When the PAFs for mortality attributable to selected and specific dietary risks were examined, the majority showed a decreasing trend.

Most importantly, at P14, Fbn1 mutant MVs showed a significant reduction in lymphatic area and density in aLs and a decreasing trend of these parameters in pLs ( Figure 1, D, F, and G , and Supplemental Figure 2B ).

Interestingly, aminoglycoside resistance demonstrated a decreasing trend, declining from 77.4% in 2000 to 68.8% in 2021.

Under the SSP1–2.6 scenario, the projected summer abundance remained relatively stable across the near, mid, and far future periods, whereas it showed a decreasing trend over time under SSP2–4.5 scenario.

Gln also showed a decreasing trend; however, the decrease is significant only in oligodendroglioma ( P < 0.05; Cohen’s d = 1.50).

In contrast, the endoplasmic reticulum exhibited a decreasing trend, thereby suggesting that redox changes were not uniformly distributed across the cell.

The mean number of outpatient visits is 3.01, indicating a decreasing trend between 2018 and 2021.

For the probe trial parameters, platform crossings showed a numerical decline ( Figure 1 B), and time spent in the target quadrant showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 1 C); however, these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

At low pH of 0.7, the separation factor of Nd/Dy showed a decreasing trend down to almost zero, whereas Dy/Nd showed an increasing trend up to 5.96 after 60 min.

Our results indicated that MDA treatment markedly downregulated the transcript levels of mitf , tyr and α-msh in skin and muscle tissues, while etb and camk2 levels also presented a decreasing trend.

At lag 14 days, the relative risk exhibited a decreasing trend as CO concentration increased.

Triglyceride levels also showed a stepwise increase across groups, whereas HDL levels demonstrated a decreasing trend.