“a decreasing trend”

At the same digestion time, samples with higher milk fat content exhibited a decreasing trend in DH, and the DH of the 0% fat group was significantly higher than that of the other groups ( P <0.05).

A 3-month TC intervention ( Tao et al., 2023b ) showed a decreasing trend (WMD = −3.84), but this did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion: The Na/K ratio showed a decreasing trend among Chinese adults.

In terms of blood lipid indicators, TC, TG, and LDL showed a negative correlation overall, while HDL did not show a significant correlation, and NHHR showed a decreasing trend.

Overall, the spatial pattern exhibits characteristics of core agglomeration and a decreasing trend across concentric rings.

Moreover, Blautia showed a decreasing trend after DSS treatment and a mild recovery trend following AEV or PAEV intervention, although no significant differences were observed among groups ( Figure 9E ; Supplementary Figure S7B ).

With an increase in atrazine concentration, the APX activity of the atrazine alone treatment group showed a decreasing trend at the 5 to 20 mg·kg −1 concentration before rebounding at 50 mg·kg −1 .

Hence, the use of PPSV23 has increased steadily in Taiwan, with the cumulative coverage rate among those aged ≥75 years almost doubling from 12% in 2007 to 20.8% in 2018, leading to a decreasing trend of IRs observed in the pre-PCV13 period and a significantly lower baseline IR observed in the post-PCV13 period [ 21 , 22 ].

Although not statistically significant, the protein expression of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) also showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 9c, d ).

Our findings, which show a decreasing trend in wild‐food consumption with greater market integration, are consistent with those observations.

From 0 to 10 h, drug concentration remained relatively high with a decreasing trend, reflecting the rapid distribution of SulfoCy5.5-Atv@Ce in the body.

Yearly analysis revealed that the proportion of hv‐CRKP was highest in 2019, followed by a decreasing trend over time.

Additionally, this study observed a decreasing trend in the number of MCH institutions in most regions of China.

described decreases in total leukocytes, eosinophils, and monocytes, and complement fraction C3; no change for TL-CD3+ and CD4+ count, complement fraction C4 and IgA, IgM, and IgG; and a decreasing trend in total neutrophils ( Manzaneque et al., 2004 ).

The GC content at the three codon positions followed a consistent pattern across all nine Panax species, exhibiting a decreasing trend where GC1 > GC2 > GC3.

For ammonification-related genes ( ureC , gdhA ), most exhibited a decreasing trend under MPs exposure, with the exception of ureC .

The cumulative growth rates were 12.22%, 14.71%, 85.28%, and 56.39%, respectively, with growth momentum showing a decreasing trend in the order of reconstruction and recovery capability, emergency response capability, emergency processing capability, prediction and monitoring capability.

PC mRNA expression showed no significant changes (Figure 4I ), whereas western blot analysis indicated a decreasing trend in PC protein levels under EAE and PCALRx overexpression conditions, with partial recovery following siRNA‐mediated knockdown (Figure 4J ).

In the concentration and time gradient experiments, the acetylation of H3K9 both increased, showing a decreasing trend in Sirt6 deacetylase activity after CoCl 2 treatment.

The multivariable analysis also supported evidence of a decreasing trend in anemia prevalence over time (2021 vs. 2019: AOR = 0.91 [95%CI: 0.87–0.96]; 2023 vs. 2019: AOR = 0.75 [95%CI: 0.70–0.80]).

A significant majority of respondents (72%) reported an increasing prevalence of the disease, whereas 11% perceived a decreasing trend, 9% reported no change, and 8% noted fluctuations (Fig. 2 ).

Under the competition of these two factors, the output voltage difference still shows a decreasing trend.

The adsorption capacity exhibits a decreasing trend from acidic to neutral pH, followed by a slight increase at alkaline pH.

The analysis detected two major change points in 1995 and 2004, dividing the time series into three segments: an increasing trend until 1994, a stable period from 1995 to 2003, and a decreasing trend from 2004 onward.

Normal [ 18 F]FDG uptake in the spinal canal has extensively been evaluated on PET/CT, with a large systematic review showing a decreasing trend in uptake from cervical to lumbar levels.