“a decreasing trend”

Both EN 90 and EM 90 means exhibited a decreasing trend across generations, yet with significant differences.

There is an increasing statistically significant trend in the percentage of hours in this category for every month with the exception of June–August, which is characterized by a decreasing trend with a maximum in July (i.e., -0.267% \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\cdot$$\end{document} decade \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$^{-1}$$\end{document} ).

With the increasing pitch value, the flare angle of the V-shaped beam generated demonstrates a decreasing trend.

Age effect With increasing age, CVD mortality attributable to high LDL-C in both sexes generally showed an increasing trend, except for males aged 90 years and above, whose mortality rate showed a decreasing trend, as shown in Figure 4A . 3.4.2.

Third, in the survival study, we found that there was a decreasing trend in survival rate when the TFC level was relatively high; however, survey‐weighted Cox models showed no statistically significant associations with all‐cause or heart disease mortality.

Over the sampling period, the diversity indices of CK and T1 showed a decreasing trend, whereas under T2 they increased, suggesting that coverage with 0.012 mm biodegradable film promoted microbial diversity in the Changji fields during the late stage of cotton growth ( Figure 5 ).

SDS scores showed a decreasing trend from 50.0 ± 9.2 at 3 months to 45.0 ± 11.7 at 6 months, followed by a slight increase to 46.7 ± 9.8 at 12 months ( Figure 2d ), with a significant reduction observed only between 3 and 6 months ( p < 0.05).

Soil pH exhibited a decreasing trend with elevation under the Gomez method but an opposite pattern under the Common method, reflecting methodological differences in classification.

Occasional temporary deviations from the reinforced‐band force occurred, especially for P2′, with a decreasing trend below the reinforced band at the end of the reinforcement phase, and for P3′ during the reinforcement phase.

While GSH levels also showed a decreasing trend, the change was not statistically significant.

For Ca 2+ , a decreasing trend in the concentration over time was noted.

Forage CP had a decreasing trend while detergent fiber concentrations (ADF and NDF) increased in both years with corresponding reductions in IVDMD related to advancement in plant maturity as the grazing season progressed.

According to the results of this experiment, at the level of 0 mL/L Si-aminochelate, with increasing P levels, the yield of strawberry plants increased significantly, such that the lowest amount was observed in the treatment of 0 kg/ha P and the highest amount was observed at the level of 30 kg/ha P, while at the concentrations of 2 and 4 mL/L Si-aminochelate, with increasing P fertilizer to the level of 15 kg/ha, the yield increased significantly, but again at the level of 30 kg/ha P, it showed a decreasing trend.

In TZT, RR initially increased and then showed a decreasing trend starting at 30 min, whereas in TZTM10, it initially decreased and gradually increased over time ( Figure 1 b).

A decreasing trend in CD8/CD3 expression was noted as cancer progressed by tumor size, lymph node involvement, visceral pleural invasion, and clinical staging, although these differences were not statistically significant.

In patients with MS, serum iron levels may show a decreasing trend that may be related to their overall health status and disease activity (Tang et al., 2024; Table 1 ).

Quantification of fluorescence intensity showed an increasing trend in IBA1 expression and a decreasing trend in P2RY12 in the spinal lesion site, compared to the dorsal and ventral horns with dense CTB signals ( Figure 8E and F ).

The swing times of RH in all groups showed a decreasing trend, signifying increased movement speed, with the iMSC + ANA group showing a statistically significant difference from the ANA group at the endpoint ( Figure 4E ).

The s-parameter shows a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

3.3 Frontier analysis of disease control efficiency From 1990 to 2021, the ASDR of CRC showed a decreasing trend in most countries or regions, especially in countries with high SDI, such as Norway and Switzerland.

An increasing trend was indicated when the 95% CI for EAPC, AAPC, or APC was entirely above zero; a decreasing trend was inferred when the 95% CI was entirely below zero; and a stable trend was defined when the interval included zero [ 15 , 16 ] .

The NMRs were deemed to be in a decreasing trend in 188 countries and territories between 1990 and 2023, with the largest decrease in Belarus (EAPC = −8.17; 95% CI: −8.57, −7.75), followed by Estonia (EAPC = −7.66; 95% CI: −7.49, −7.38) and China (EAPC = −7.62; 95% CI: −8.00, −7.24) (Fig. 5 B and Supplementary Digital Content eTable 2, available at: http://links.lww.com/JS9/E877 ).

We quantified the rate of increase or decrease in these indicators over time by calculating the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) in age-standardized rates for each subgroup, where positive EAPC values indicate an increasing trend and negative values indicate a decreasing trend.

Temporal trend for the female reproductive system-related disease burden from 1990 to 2021 For cervical cancer, the ASRs exhibited a decreasing trend, with the exception of the ASPR over the period from 1990 to 2021.

A decreasing trend was inferred if both the EAPC and its 95% CI upper limit were negative, while an increasing trend was indicated if both the EAPC and its 95% CI lower limit were positive.